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Home: On this Day: 1911

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1911


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Birthdays
  • January 1 - Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist
  • January 1 - Basil Dearden, British film director (d. 1971)
  • January 1 - Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d. 1986)
  • January 3 - John Sturges, American director (d. 1982)
  • January 5 - Jean-Pierre Aumont, French actor (d. 2001)
  • January 7 - Butterfly McQueen, American actress (d. 1995)
  • January 8 - Tom Delaney, British racing driver (d. 2006)
  • January 11 - Nora Heysen, Australian artist (d. 2003)
  • January 11 - Zenko Suzuki, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2004)
  • January 13 - Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Premier of Queensland (d. 2005)
  • January 14 - Anatoly Rybakov, Russian writer (d. 1998)
  • January 16 - Roger Lapébie, French cyclist (d. 1996)
  • January 16 - Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chilean politician (d.1982)
  • January 17 - George Joseph Stigler, American economist
  • January 22 - Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1990)
  • January 26 - Polykarp Kusch, German-born physicist
  • January 26 - Norbert Schultze, German composer and songwriter (d. 2002)
  • January 29 - Peter von Siemens, German industrialist (d. 1986)
  • January 30 - Roy Eldridge, American musician (d. 1989)
  • January 31 - Eddie Byrne, British actor (d. 1981)
  • February 3 - Jehan Alain, French organist and composer (d. 1940)
  • February 3 - Robert Earl Jones, American actor (d. 2006)
  • February 5 - Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (d. 1960)
  • February 6 - Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States (d. 2004)
  • February 8 - Elizabeth Bishop, American poet (d. 1979)
  • February 9 - William Darby, American World War II Army officer (d. 1945)
  • February 12 - Stephen H. Sholes, American recording executive (d. 1968)
  • February 13 - Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Pakistani Urdu poet
  • February 15 - Leonard Woodcock, American labor union official and diplomat (d. 2001)
  • February 17 - Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born American literary scholar (d. 1984)
  • February 19 - Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979)
  • February 22 - Bill Baker, American baseball player (d. 2006)
  • February 26 - Tarō Okamoto, Japanese avant-garde artist (d. 1996)
  • March 3 - Jean Harlow, American actress (d. 1937)
  • March 3 - Hugues Lapointe, Canadian politician and Lieutenant governor of Quebec (d. 1982)
  • March 8 - Alan Hovhaness, American composer (d. 2000)
  • March 12 - Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, President of Mexico (d. 1979)
  • March 13 - L. Ron Hubbard, American science fiction author and founder of Scientology (d. 1986)
  • March 16 - Dr. Josef Mengele, German
  • March 16 - Pierre Harmel, Belgian politician
  • March 18 - Smiley Burnette, American singer and songwriter (d. 1967)
  • March 20 - Alfonso García Robles, Mexican diplomat and Nobel laureate (d. 1991)
  • March 24 - Joseph Barbera, American cartoonist (d. 2006)
  • March 25 - Jack Ruby, killer of Lee Harvey Oswald (d. 1967)
  • March 26 - Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist
  • March 26 - Tennessee Williams, American dramatist (d. 1983)
  • March 26 - T. Hee, American animator (d. 1988)
  • March 28 - J. L. Austin, British philosopher of language (d. 1960)
  • March 29 - Brigitte Horney, German actress (d. 1988)
  • March 31 - Elisabeth Grümmer, German soprano (d. 1986)
  • April 4 - Max Dupain, Australian photographer (d. 1992)
  • April 6 - Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, German biochemist
  • April 7 - Hervé Bazin, French writer (d. 1996)
  • April 8 - Melvin Calvin, American chemist
  • April 8 - Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. 1995)
  • April 10 - Martin Denny, American musician (d. 2005)
  • April 11 - Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish runner (d. 1980)
  • April 12 - Mahmoud Younis, Suez Canal nationalization Engineer (d. 1976)
  • April 13 - Ico Hitrec, Croatian footballer (d. 1946)
  • April 13 - Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist (d. 1994)
  • April 21 - Ivan Combe, American inventor (d. 2000)
  • April 26 - Marianne Hoppe, German actress (d. 2002)
  • April 28 - Lee Falk, American comic strip writer (d. 1999)
  • May 7 - Ishiro Honda, Japanese film director (d. 1993)
  • May 8 - Robert Johnson, American blues musician (d. 1938)
  • May 10 - Bel Kaufman, American author
  • May 11 - Mitchell Sharp, Canadian politician (d. 2004)
  • May 11 - Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d. 1985)
  • May 13 - Robert Middleton, American film and television actor (d. 1977)
  • May 15 - Max Frisch, Swiss author (d. 1991)
  • May 15 - Herta Oberheuser, Nazi doctor (d. 1978)
  • May 17 - Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish-born supermodel (d. 1992)
  • May 17 - Maureen O'Sullivan, Irish actress (d. 1998)
  • May 18 - Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (d. 1985)
  • May 20 - Gardner Fox, American writer (d. 1986)
  • May 22 - Anatol Rapoport, Russian-born mathematical psychologist and pianist (d. 2007)
  • May 24 - Barbara West, English survivor of the Titanic sinking (d. 2007)
  • May 26 - Ben Alexander, American actor (d. 1969)
  • May 27 - Hubert H. Humphrey, American politician (d. 1978)
  • May 27 - Teddy Kollek, Austrian-born Israeli politician (d. 2007)
  • May 27 - Vincent Price, American actor (d. 1993)
  • May 28 - Thora Hird, British actress (d. 2003)
  • May 28 - Fritz Hochwälder, Austrian author (d. 1986)
  • May 29 - Armida, Mexican-American stage
  • May 31 - Maurice Allais, French economist
  • June 3 - Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999)
  • June 3 - Paulette Goddard, American actress (d. 1990)
  • June 7 - Brooks Stevens, automotive designer (d. 1995)
  • June 8 - Edmundo Rivero, Argentine singer (d. 1986)
  • June 9 - George Webb, British actor (d. 1998)
  • June 10 - Ralph Kirkpatrick, American musician and musicologist (d. 1984)
  • June 10 - Terence Rattigan, British playwright (d. 1977)
  • June 13 - Luis Alvarez, American physicist
  • June 13 - Erwin Wilhelm Müller, German-born physicist (d. 1977)
  • June 15 - W.V. Awdry, British children's writer (d. 1997)
  • June 20 - Gail Patrick, American actress (d. 1980)
  • June 24 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentine Formula One driver and five-time World Driving Champion (d. 1995)
  • June 24 - Ernesto Sábato, Argentinian writer
  • June 25 - William Howard Stein, American chemist
  • June 26 - Babe Didrikson Zaharias, American athlete (d. 1956)
  • June 29 - Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, (d. 2004)
  • June 29 - Bernard Herrmann, American film composer (d. 1975)
  • June 30 - Czesław Miłosz, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
  • July 1 - Sergei Sokolov, Soviet marshal
  • July 4 - Mitch Miller, American entertainer
  • July 5 - Georges Pompidou, French politician (d. 1974)
  • July 7 - Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-born composer (d. 2007)
  • July 9 - Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator (d. 1968)
  • July 9 - John A. Wheeler, American physicist (d. 2008)
  • July 14 - Terry-Thomas, British actor (d. 1990)
  • July 15 - Edward Shackleton, English explorer (d. 1994)
  • July 16 - Ginger Rogers, American actress and dancer (d. 1995)
  • July 16 - Sonny Tufts, American actor (d. 1970)
  • July 17 - Ted Anderson, English footballer (d. 1979)
  • July 18 - Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (d. 2003)
  • July 20 - Baqa Jilani, Indian cricketer (d. 1941)
  • July 21 - Marshall McLuhan, Canadian author (d. 1980)
  • July 27 - Rayner Heppenstall, British novelist (d. 1981)
  • July 29 - Foster Furcolo, 60th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1995)
  • July 29 - Iakovos, Archbishop of America (d. 2005)
  • July 31 - George Liberace, American musician (d. 1983)
  • August 1 - Jackie Ormes, American cartoonist (d. 1985)
  • August 3 - Alex McCrindle, Scottish actor (d. 1990)
  • August 5 - Robert Taylor, American actor (d. 1969)
  • August 6 - Lucille Ball, American actress (d. 1989)
  • August 6 - Norman Gordon, South African cricketer
  • August 7 - Nicholas Ray, American director and scenarist (d. 1979)
  • August 8 - Rosetta LeNoire, American actress (d. 2002)
  • August 9 - William Alfred Fowler, American physicist
  • August 9 - Eddie Futch, American boxing trainer (d. 2001)
  • August 10 - A. N. Sherwin-White, English historian (d. 1993)
  • August 12 - Cantinflas, Mexican actor (d. 1993)
  • August 13 - William Bernbach, Famous Advertiser (d. 1982)
  • August 16 - E. F. Schumacher, German economist and statistician (d. 1977)
  • August 17 - Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player (d. 1995)
  • August 23 - Birger Ruud, Norwegian athlete (d. 1998)
  • August 24 - Lofty England, English automotive engineer and race team manager (d.1995)
  • August 25 - Vo Nguyen Giap (Vő Nguyęn Giáp), Vietnamese general and statesman
  • August 27 - Kay Walsh, British actress (d. 2005)
  • August 28 - Joseph Luns, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
  • August 31 - Edward Brongersma, Dutch politician
  • September 2 - Romare Bearden, African American painter (d. 1988)
  • September 3 - Bernard Mammes, American cyclist (d. 2000)
  • September 6 - Harry Danning, American baseball player (d. 2004)
  • September 7 - Todor Zhivkov, Bulgarian Communist leader during the Cold War (d. 1998)
  • September 9 - John Gorton, Australian politician (d. 2002)
  • September 9 - Paul Goodman, American poet and writer (d. 1972)
  • September 11 - Bola de Nieve, Cuban pianist (d. 1971)
  • September 13 - Bill Monroe, American singer (d. 1996)
  • September 15 - Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-born American golf entrepreneur (d. 2000)
  • September 18 - Syd Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1976)
  • September 19 - Sir William Golding, English writer
  • September 20 - Shriram Sharma Acharya, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1991)
  • September 23 - Frank Moss, United States Senator from Utah (d. 2003)
  • September 24 - Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet premier (d. 1985)
  • September 25 - Eric Williams, first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 1981)
  • September 27 - John Harvey, actor (d. 1982)
  • October 2 - Jack Finney, American author (d. 1995)
  • October 3 - Michael Hordern, English actor (d. 1995)
  • October 5 - Flann O'Brien, Irish humorist (d. 1966)
  • October 7 - Vaughn Monroe, American singer (d. 1973)
  • October 7 - Shura Cherkassky, Ukrainian classical pianist (d. 1995)
  • October 9 - Joe Rosenthal, American photographer (d. 2006)
  • October 13 - Ashok Kumar, Indian actor (d. 2001)
  • October 14 - Lę Đức Thọ, Vietnamese general and politician
  • October 24 - Sonny Terry, American blues musician (d. 1986)
  • October 24 - Paul Grégoire, French Canadian archbishop of Montreal (d. 1993)
  • October 26 - Sid Gilman, American football player (d. 2003)
  • October 26 - Mahalia Jackson, American singer (d. 1972)
  • October 26 - Sorley MacLean, Scottish poet (d. 1996)
  • October 27 - Leif Erickson, American actor and singer (d. 1986)
  • October 30 - Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. 2005)
  • November 1 - Henri Troyat, French author and historian (d. 2007)
  • November 2 - Odysseus Elytis, Greek writer
  • November 2 - Raphael Robinson, US mathematician (d. 1995)
  • November 5 - Roy Rogers, American actor (d. 1998)
  • November 9 - Tabish Dehlvi, Pakistani poet (d. 2004)
  • November 12 - Buck Clayton, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1991)
  • November 13 - Buck O'Neil, American baseball player (d. 2006)
  • November 17 - Christian Fouchet, French diplomat (d. 1974)
  • November 18 - Attilio Bertolucci, Italian poet and writer (d. 2000)
  • November 24 - Joe Medwick, baseball player (d. 1975)
  • November 24 - Kirby Grant, American actor (d. 1985)
  • November 25 - Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (d. 1984)
  • November 27 - David Merrick, American stage producer (d. 2000)
  • November 27 - Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician and National Scientist
  • November 28 - Václav Renč, Czech poet (d. 1973)
  • November 30 - Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and actor (d. 1953)
  • December 1 - Walter Alston, American baseball manager (d. 1984)
  • December 1 - Calvin Griffith, Canadian-born baseball executive (d. 1999)
  • December 3 - Nino Rota, Italian composer (d. 1979)
  • December 5 - Władysław Szpilman, Polish pianist (d. 2000)
  • December 8 - Lee J. Cobb, American actor (d. 1976)
  • December 8 - Nikos Gatsos, Greek poet and lyricist (d. 1992)
  • December 9 - Broderick Crawford, American actor (d. 1986)
  • December 9 - Ryūzō Sejima, Japanese educator (d. 2007)
  • December 10 - Chet Huntley, American journalist (d. 1974)
  • December 11 - Val Guest, English film director (d. 2006)
  • December 11 - Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer
  • December 13 - Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and Bank of Sweden Prize winner (d. 1999)
  • December 13 - Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter (d. 1972)
  • December 14 - Spike Jones, American comedian and musician (d. 1965)
  • December 14 - Hans von Ohain, German/American aerospace engineer (d. 1998)
  • December 15 - Nicholas P. Dallis, American psychiatrist and comic strip writer (d. 1991)
  • December 15 - Stan Kenton, American musician (d. 1979)
  • December 18 - Jules Dassin, American film director (d. 2008)
  • December 20 - Hortense Calisher, American author
  • December 21 - Josh Gibson, American baseball player (d. 1947)
  • December 23 - Niels Kaj Jerne, English-born immunologist
  • December 23 - James Gregory, American actor (d. 2002)
  • December 25 - Louise Bourgeois, sculptor
  • December 26 - Arsenio Lacson, Filipino politician and sportswriter (d. 1962)
  • December 30 - Jeanette Nolan, American actress (d. 1998)
  • December 31 - Dal Stivens, Australian novelist (d. 1997)


Deaths
  • January 3 - Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author (b. 1851)
  • January 9 - Edwin Arthur Jones, American composer (b. 1853)
  • January 9 - Edvard Rusjan, Slovene flight pioneer (b. 1886)
  • January 17 - Sir Francis Galton, English polymath
  • January 24 - David Graham Phillips, American journalist and novelist (b. 1867)
  • February 15 - Theodor Escherich, German pediatrician (b. 1859)
  • February 18 - Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)
  • March 1 - Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist
  • March 13 - John J. Toffey, American Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient (b. 1844)
  • April 13 - George Washington Glick, American politician (b. 1827)
  • April 13 - John McLane, American politician (b. 1852)
  • April 14 - Addie Joss, American baseball player (b. 1880)
  • April 14 - Henri Elzéar Taschereau, French Canadian jurist and Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1836)
  • April 25 - Emilio Salgari, Italian novelist (b. 1862)
  • May 18 - Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
  • May 21 - Williamina Fleming, Scottish-born astronomer (b. 1857)
  • May 29 - William S. Gilbert, English dramatist (b. 1836)
  • June 7 - Maurice Rouvier, French statesman (b. 1842)
  • June 11 - James Curtis Hepburn, American missionary and linguist (b. 1815)
  • August 1 - Samuel Arza Davenport, American politician (b. 1843)
  • August 5 - Bob Caruthers, American baseball player (b. 1864)
  • August 8 - William P. Frye, American politician (b. 1830)
  • September 11 - Louis Henri Boussenard, French novelist (b. 1847)
  • September 16 - Edward Whymper, English mountain climber (b. 1840)
  • September 18 - Pyotr Stolypin, Russian politician (b. 1862)
  • September 27 - Auguste Michel-Lévy, French geologist (b. 1844)
  • October 7 - John Hughlings Jackson, English neurologist (b. 1835)
  • October 14 - John Marshall Harlan, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1833)
  • October 18 - Alfred Binet, French psychologist (b. 1857)
  • October 29 - Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born newspaper publisher (b. 1847)
  • November 9 - Howard Pyle, American author (b. 1853)
  • November 16 - Albert Alonzo Ames, Mayor of Minneapolis (b. 1842)
  • December 10 - Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist (b. 1817)

Events
  • January 1 - Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.
  • January 12 - The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.
  • January 18 - Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.
  • January 21 - The first Monte Carlo Rally.
  • January 26 - Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful seaplane.
  • January 26 - Richard Strauss' opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.
  • January 30 - The destroyer USS Terry (DD-25) makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.
  • January 30 - The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.
  • February 18 - The first official flight with air mail takes place in Allahabad, British India, when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 km away.
  • March 4 - Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes the first socialist congressman in U.S..
  • March 8 - International Women's Day is launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women's Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
  • March 25 - In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.
  • April 6 - Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, Leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after Gjergj Kastrioti (Skenderbeg).
  • April 27 - Following the resignation and death of William P. Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.
  • May 11 - The United States becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
  • May 15 - The United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.
  • May 15 - The Georgios Averof cruiser is bought by Greece.
  • May 23 - the New York Public Library is dedicated.
  • May 30 - At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.
  • May 31 - R.M.S. Titanic launched.
  • June 15 - Tabulating Computing Recording Corporation (IBM) is incorporated.
  • June 16 - A 772 gram stony meteorite strikes the earth near Kilbourn, Columbia County, Wisconsin damaging a barn.
  • July 24 - Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".
  • August 8 - The millionth patent is filed in the United States Patent Office by Francis Holton for a tubeless vehicle tire.
  • August 8 - Public Law 62-5 sets the number of representatives in the United States House of Representatives at 435. The law would come into effect in 1913.
  • August 14 - United States Senate leaders agree to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the Senate among leading candidates to fill the vacancy left by William P. Frye's death.
  • August 21 - The Mona Lisa is stolen by a Louvre employee.
  • August 22 - Theft of the Mona Lisa is discovered.
  • August 29 - Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.
  • September 7 - French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.
  • September 18 - Russian Premier Peter Stolypin is shot at the Kiev Opera House.
  • September 25 - Ground is broken for Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • September 29 - Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
  • October 9 - An accidental bomb explosion in Hankou, Wuhan, China leads to the ultimate fall of the Qing Empire
  • October 10 - Wuchang Uprising leads to the demise of Qing Dynasty, the last Imperial court in China, and the founding of the Republic of China.
  • October 10 - The KCR East Rail commences service between Kowloon and Canton.
  • October 23 - First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.
  • October 24 - Orville Wright remained in the air 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.
  • November 1 - The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.
  • November 3 - Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
  • November 5 - After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.
  • November 11 - Many cities in the U.S. Midwest broke their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through. (see The 11/11/11 cold wave).
  • November 17 - The Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the first African-American fraternity at a historically black college or university, is founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C.
  • December 12 - Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.
  • December 14 - Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.
  • December 29 - Sun Yat-sen becomes the first President of the Republic of China.
  • December 29 - Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty.


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