Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1940
Birthdays
- January 1 - Frank Langella, American actor
- January 2 - S. R. S. Varadhan, Indian-American mathematician
- January 4 - Helmut Jahn, German architect
- January 4 - Brian David Josephson, Welsh physicist
- January 4 - Gao Xingjian, Chinese-born French novelist and dramatist
- January 5 - Michael O'Donoghue, American writer (d. 1994)
- January 5 - Yuri Ershov, Russian mathematician
- January 5 - Athol Guy, Australian singer
- January 5 - General Sir Michael Rose, UK military officer
- January 6 - Van McCoy, American musician (d. 1979)
- January 6 - Penny Lernoux, American journalist (d. 1989)
- January 9 - Jimmy Boyd, American actor and singer
- January 9 - Barbara Buczek, Polish composer (d. 1993)
- January 9 - Al Downing, American singer (d. 2005)
- January 9 - Ruth Dreifuss, Swiss politician
- January 10 - Guy Chevrette, Quebec politician
- January 10 - Ntare VI of Ankole, Omugabe of Nkole
- January 10 - Yesudas, Indian playback singer and classical musician
- January 13 - Edmund White, American author
- January 14 - Julian Bond, American civil rights activist
- January 14 - Sir Trevor Nunn, English theatre director and film director
- January 14 - Ron Kostelnik, American football player (d. 1993)
- January 17 - Kipchoge Keino, Kenyan runner
- January 18 - Pedro Rodriguez, Mexican racing driver (d. 1971)
- January 19 - Paolo Borsellino, Italian magistrate (d. 1992)
- January 19 - Mike Reid, English comedian (d. 2007)
- January 20 - Carol Heiss, American figure skater
- January 20 - Krishnam Raju, Indian actor and politician
- January 21 - Jack Nicklaus, American golfer
- January 22 - Addie "Micki" Harris, singer (Shirelles) (d. 1982)
- January 22 - John Hurt, English actor
- January 22 - George Seifert, American football coach
- January 23 - Johnny Russell, American country singer and songwriter (d. 2001)
- January 27 - James Cromwell, American actor
- January 27 - Terry Harper, Canadian ice hockey player
- January 28 - Carlos Slim Helú, Mexican businessman
- January 29 - Katharine Ross, American actress
- January 29 - Kunimitsu Takahashi, Japanese motorcycle racer and racing driver
- January 31 - Kitch Christie, South African rugby union coach (d. 1998)
- February 1 - Bibi Besch, Austrian-American actress (d. 1996)
- February 1 - Hervé Filion, Quebec harness racer
- February 2 - Wayne Fontes, American football coach
- February 2 - David Jason, English actor
- February 3 - Fran Tarkenton, American football player
- February 4 - George Romero, American director
- February 4 - John Schuck, American actor
- February 5 - H.R. Giger, Swiss artist
- February 6 - Tom Brokaw, American news anchorman
- February 6 - Jimmy Tarbuck, British comedian
- February 8 - Ted Koppel, American journalist
- February 9 - Brian Bennett, British musician (The Shadows)
- February 9 - J. M. Coetzee, South African author
- February 10 - Mary Rand, British athlete
- February 12 - Richard Lynch, American actor
- February 15 - John Hadl, American football player
- February 15 - Hamzah Haz, Indonesian politician
- February 17 - Gene Pitney, American singer (d. 2006)
- February 19 - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006)
- February 19 - Smokey Robinson, American singer
- February 20 - Jimmy Greaves, English footballer
- February 21 - John Lewis, American politician and 1960s Civil Rights Movement activist
- February 21 - Peter Gethin, British racing driver
- February 22 - Johnson Mlambo, South African politician
- February 22 - Billy Name, American photographer
- February 23 - Peter Fonda, American actor
- February 24 - Pete Duel, American actor (d. 1971)
- February 24 - Denis Law, Scottish footballer
- February 25 - Billy Packer, American sports broadcaster
- February 25 - Danny Cater, American baseball player
- February 25 - Ron Santo, American baseball player
- February 27 - Howard Hesseman, American actor
- February 27 - Bill Hunter, Australian actor
- February 28 - Mario Andretti, Italian-American race car driver and one-time F1 world champion
- February 28 - Joe South, American singer
- February 29 - Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople,
- February 29 - William H. Turner, Jr. American horse trainer
- March 1 - Robert Grossman, American illustrator
- March 2 - Tony Croatto, Italian-born composer (d. 2005)
- March 3 - Germán Castro Caycedo, Colombian writer and journalist
- March 3 - Perry Ellis, fashion designer (d. 1986)
- March 3 - Owen Spencer-Thomas, English broadcaster
- March 4 - Volodymyr Morozov, Ukrainian flatwater canoer
- March 5 - Malcolm Hebden, English actor
- March 6 - Joanna Miles, American actress
- March 6 - Willie Stargell, baseball player (d. 2001)
- March 7 - Rudi Dutschke, German student leader (d. 1979)
- March 7 - Daniel J. Travanti, American actor
- March 8 - Susan Clark, Canadian actress
- March 9 - Raúl Juliá, Puerto Rican actor (d. 1994)
- March 10 - Chuck Norris, American actor and martial artist
- March 10 - Dean Torrence, American singer (Jan and Dean)
- March 11 - Alberto Cortez, Argentinian singer
- March 12 - Al Jarreau, American singer
- March 12 - M.A. Numminen, Finnish singer and writer
- March 15 - Phil Lesh, American musician (Grateful Dead)
- March 15 - Frank Dobson, British politician
- March 15 - Margo Coleman, American advice columnist
- March 16 - Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian film director
- March 16 - Jan Pronk, Dutch politician
- March 16 - Keith Rowe, English guitarist (AMM) and painter
- March 17 - Mark White, American politician
- March 21 - Solomon Burke, American singer
- March 22 - Dave Keon, Canadian ice hockey player
- March 22 - Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian/American actor (d. 1996)
- March 22 - Jorge Ben Jor, Brazilian musician
- March 24 - Bob Mackie, American fashion designer
- March 24 - Don Jardine, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2006)
- March 25 - Anita Bryant, American singer
- March 26 - James Caan, American actor
- March 26 - Nancy Pelosi, American politician and 60th Speaker of the House
- March 27 - Janis Martin, American singer (d. 2007)
- March 27 - Austin Pendleton, American actor
- March 28 - Tony Barber, Australian television personality
- March 29 - Ray Davis, American musician (d. 2005)
- March 29 - Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian singer
- March 30 - Jerry Lucas, American basketball player
- March 31 - Barney Frank, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
- March 31 - Patrick Leahy, U.S. Senator from Vermont
- April 1 - Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmentalist
- April 2 - Penelope Keith, English actress
- April 4 - Richard Attwood, British racing driver
- April 4 - Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter
- April 6 - Pedro Armendáriz Jr., Mexican actor
- April 8 - John Havlicek, American basketball player
- April 9 - Jim Roberts, Canadian ice hockey player
- April 10 - Gloria Hunniford, Northern Irish TV and radio presenter
- April 12 - Herbie Hancock, American musician and composer
- April 12 - John Hagee, American pastor and televangelist
- April 13 - Mike Beuttler, British racing driver (d. 1988)
- April 13 - J.M.G. Le Clézio, French novelist
- April 13 - Jim McNab, Scottish footballer (d. 2006)
- April 15 - Jeffrey Archer, British author
- April 15 - Willie Davis, American baseball player
- April 15 - Woodie Fryman, American baseball player
- April 15 - Robert Lacroix, French Canadian professor of economics
- April 15 - Robert Walker Jr., American actor
- April 16 - Margrethe II of Denmark, queen regnant
- April 16 - Benoît Bouchard, French-Canadian politician
- April 17 - Billy Fury, British singer (d. 1983)
- April 17 - John McCririck, English television horse racing pundit
- April 17 - Anja Silja, German soprano
- April 18 - Joseph L. Goldstein, American scientist
- April 18 - Mike Vickers, British guitarist and saxophonist (Manfred Mann)
- April 19 - Genya Ravan, American vocalist (Goldie & the Gingerbreads
- April 23 - Michael Copps, American Federal Government official
- April 24 - Sue Grafton, American author
- April 25 - Al Pacino, American actor
- April 26 - Giorgio Moroder, Italian composer
- April 26 - Cliff Watson, English rugby league footballer
- April 30 - Burt Young, American actor
- May 1 - Elsa Peretti, Italian jewelry designer
- May 3 - Konrad "Conny" Plank, German record producer and musician
- May 3 - Clemens Westerhof, Dutch football manager
- May 4 - Robin Cook, American novelist
- May 5 - Lance Henriksen, American actor and painter
- May 5 - Michael Lindsay-Hogg, American film director
- May 7 - Angela Carter, English novelist and journalist (d. 1992)
- May 7 - Jim Connors, American Radio personality (d. 1987)
- May 8 - Peter Benchley, American author (d. 2006)
- May 8 - Irwin Cotler, Canadian politician
- May 8 - Ricky Nelson, American singer (d. 1985)
- May 8 - Toni Tennille, American singer
- May 9 - James L. Brooks, American film producer and writer
- May 10 - Wayne A. Downing, retired United States Army general
- May 11 - Juan Downey, Chilean video artist (d. 1993)
- May 13 - Bruce Chatwin, British writer (d. 1989)
- May 14 - Troy Shondell, American singer
- May 14 - 'H'. Jones, British Soldier (VC recipient) (d. 1982)
- May 15 - Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
- May 15 - Don Nelson, American basketball coach
- May 17 - Alan Kay, American computer scientist
- May 17 - Reynato Puno, Filipino Supreme Court Chief Justice
- May 19 - Mickey Newbury, American musician
- May 19 - Jan Janssen, Dutch cyclist
- May 20 - Stan Mikita, Slovak-born ice hockey player
- May 20 - Sadaharu Oh, Japanese baseball player
- May 20 - Shorty Long, American musician (d. 1969)
- May 22 - Bernard Shaw, American television journalist
- May 22 - Michael Sarrazin, Canadian actor
- May 24 - Joseph Brodsky, Russian-born poet
- May 26 - Monique Gagnon-Tremblay, French Canadian politician
- May 26 - Levon Helm, American musician (The Band)
- May 29 - Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan
- May 30 - Gilles Villemure, Canadian ice hockey player
- May 31 - Gilbert Shelton, American underground comics illustrator
- June 1 - René Auberjonois, American actor
- June 1 - Kip Thorne, American physicist
- June 2 - King Constantine II of Greece,
- June 4 - Cliff Bennett, British singer with the Rebel Rousers
- June 4 - Ludwig Schwarz, Austrian bishop
- June 6 - Larry Lujack, American disc jockey
- June 7 - Tom Jones, Welsh singer
- June 8 - Nancy Sinatra, American singer
- June 10 - Augie Auer, Meteorologist and television presenter (d. 2007)
- June 10 - John Stevens, British drummer (d. 1994)
- June 11 - Joey Dee, American musician (Joey Dee and the Starliters)
- June 13 - Bobby Freeman, American soul singer
- June 16 - Neil Goldschmidt, Governor of Oregon
- June 17 - George Akerlof, American economist
- June 18 - Michael Sheard, British actor (d. 2005)
- June 19 - Shirley Muldowney, Racecar Driver
- June 20 - Eugen Drewermann, German theologian
- June 20 - John Mahoney, English actor
- June 21 - Mariette Hartley, American actress
- June 21 - Michael Ruse, Canadian philosopher
- June 22 - Esther Rantzen, British TV presenter
- June 22 - Abbas Kiarostami, Iranian filmmaker/poet
- June 23 - Adam Faith, English singer and actor (d. 2003)
- June 23 - Lord Irvine of Lairg, Scottish Lord Chancellor
- June 23 - Wilma Rudolph, American runner (d. 1994)
- June 23 - Stuart Sutcliffe, English musician (The Beatles) (d. 1962)
- June 25 - A.J. Quinnell, British writer (d. 2005)
- June 26 - Billy Davis, Jr.
- June 28 - Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi banker
- June 28 - Roderick Wright, ex-Scottish bishop (d. 2005)
- June 29 - Vyacheslav Artyomov, Russian composer
- June 30 - Mark Spoelstra, American folk singer (d. 2007)
- July 2 - Kenneth Harry Clarke, British politician
- July 3 - César Tovar, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (d. 1994)
- July 3 - Lamar Alexander, American politician
- July 3 - Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland
- July 3 - Fontella Bass, American soul singer
- July 4 - Karolyn Grimes, American actress
- July 5 - Chuck Close, American painter and photographer
- July 6 - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan
- July 6 - Jeannie Seely, American singer
- July 7 - Ringo Starr, English drummer and singer (The Beatles)
- July 10 - Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai
- July 10 - Helen Donath, American soprano
- July 10 - Tom Farmer, Scottish entrepreneur
- July 11 - Yvon Charbonneau, French Canadian union leader and politician
- July 13 - Patrick Stewart, English actor
- July 14 - Susan Howatch, English author
- July 17 - Tim Brooke-Taylor, English comedian
- July 18 - James Brolin, American actor
- July 18 - Joe Torre, American baseball player and manager
- July 20 - Tony Oliva, Cuban baseball player
- July 22 - Judith Walzer Leavitt, American college professor
- July 22 - Alex Trebek, Canadian game show host
- July 23 - Don Imus, American talk radio host
- July 24 - Stanley Hauerwas, American theologian
- July 24 - Dan Hedaya, American actor
- July 26 - Dobie Gray, American singer
- July 26 - Mary Jo Kopechne, American aide to Robert F. Kennedy (d. 1969)
- July 26 - Bobby Rousseau, Quebec ice hockey player
- July 26 - Tolis Voskopoulos, Greek singer
- July 27 - Pina Bausch, German dancer
- July 28 - Philip Proctor, American comedian
- July 30 - Pat Schroeder, American politician
- July 30 - Sir Clive Sinclair, English entrepreneur and inventor
- July 31 - Carol J. Clover, American academic
- August 1 - Mervyn Kitchen, Former Somerset cricketer and cricket international umpire
- August 3 - Lance Alworth, American football player
- August 3 - Martin Sheen, American actor
- August 4 - Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia
- August 4 - Timi Yuro, American singer (d. 2004)
- August 6 - Mukhu Aliyev, Russian politician
- August 6 - Louise Sorel, American actress
- August 7 - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Belgian politician
- August 8 - Dennis Tito, American businessman and space tourist
- August 8 - Dilip Sardesai, Indian cricketer (d. 2007)
- August 9 - Beverlee McKinsey, American actress (d. 2008)
- August 10 - Bobby Hatfield, American singer (Righteous Brothers) (d. 2003)
- August 10 - Sid Waddell, Darts Commentator for the PDC
- August 12 - Eddie Barlow, South African cricketer (d. 2005)
- August 13 - Tony Cloninger, American baseball player
- August 14 - Dash Crofts, American musician
- August 15 - Gudrun Ensslin, German terrorist
- August 15 - Rita Shane, American soprano
- August 16 - Bruce Beresford, Australian film director
- August 17 - Eduardo Mignogna, Argentinian film director (d. 2006)
- August 19 - Johnny Nash, American singer-songwriter
- August 19 - Jill St. John, American actress
- August 20 - Rubén Hinojosa, American politician
- August 20 - Rex Sellers, Australian cricketer
- August 22 - Valerie Harper, American actress
- August 22 - Bill McCartney, American football coach
- August 24 - Francine Lalonde, Quebec politician
- August 25 - José Van Dam, Belgian baritone
- August 26 - Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (d. 2008)
- August 27 - Sonny Sharrock, American jazz guitarist (d. 1994)
- August 28 - Ken Jenkins, American actor
- August 28 - Roger Pingeon, French cylist
- August 28 - Nik Turner, English musician (Hawkwind)
- August 29 - James Brady, American White House Press Secretary and gun control activist
- August 29 - Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (d. 1984)
- September 2 - Jimmy Clanton, American singer
- September 3 - Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist
- September 3 - Pauline Collins, English actress
- September 5 - Raquel Welch, American actress
- September 7 - Dario Argento, Italian film director
- September 8 - Quentin L. Cook, LDS apostle
- September 11 - Brian de Palma, American film director
- September 11 - Theodore Olson, U.S. Solicitor General
- September 11 - Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
- September 11 - Robert Palmer, last CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation
- September 12 - Linda Gray, American actress
- September 12 - Mickey Lolich, American baseball player
- September 12 - Patrick Mower, English actor
- September 13 - Óscar Arias, Costa Rican politician
- September 14 - Larry Brown, American basketball coach
- September 15 - Merlin Olsen, American football player and actor
- September 15 - Norman Spinrad, American science fiction author
- September 17 - Jan Eliasson, Swedish diplomat
- September 17 - Sotiris Moustakas, Greek actor (d. 2007)
- September 19 - Anna Karen, South African-born British actress
- September 19 - Bill Medley, American singer and songwriter (The Righteous Brothers)
- September 19 - Ed Westfall, Canadian ice hockey player
- September 19 - Paul Williams, American composer
- September 21 - Bill Kurtis, American television journalist
- September 21 - Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian civil engineer
- September 22 - Anna Karina, Danish born actress
- September 24 - Yves Navarre, French writer (d. 1994)
- September 27 - Benoni Beheyt, Belgian cyclist
- September 29 - Nicola Di Bari, Italian singer
- October 2 - Gheorghe Gruia, Romanian handball player
- October 3 - Alan O'Day, American singer and songwriter
- October 3 - Sheila Fearn, English actress
- October 3 - Jean Ratelle, Canadian ice hockey player
- October 4 - Silvio Marzolini, Argentine footballer
- October 4 - Alberto Vilar, Cuban-American investor and philanthropist
- October 7 - Bruce Vento, American politician (d. 2000)
- October 8 - Fred Cash, American singer (The Impressions)
- October 9 - John Lennon, British musician and songwriter (The Beatles) (d. 1980)
- October 9 - Joe Pepitone, American baseball player
- October 13 - Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist
- October 14 - Perrie Mans, South African snooker player
- October 14 - Cliff Richard, English singer
- October 14 - Christopher Timothy, British actor
- October 15 - Tommy Bishop, English rugby league player
- October 15 - Peter Doherty, Australian immunologist
- October 16 - Barry Corbin, American actor
- October 16 - Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player (d. 2003)
- October 17 - Peter Stringfellow, British nightclub owner
- October 17 - Jim Smith, English footballer and manager
- October 19 - Michael Gambon, Irish actor
- October 20 - Kathy Kirby, British singer
- October 20 - Robert Pinsky, American poet and Poet Laureate of the United States
- October 21 - Geoff Boycott, English cricketer
- October 21 - Manfred Mann, English musician
- October 21 - Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author
- October 23 - Ellie Greenwich, American singer
- October 23 - Pelé, Brazilian footballer
- October 23 - Baby Jane Holzer, American art collector
- October 24 - Martin Campbell, New Zealand film director
- October 25 - Bobby Knight, American basketball coach
- October 27 - John Gotti, American gangster (d. 2002)
- October 27 - Maxine Hong Kingston, American writer
- October 28 - Susan Harris, American television writer and producer
- October 29 - Frida Boccara, French singer (d. 1996)
- October 29 - Connie Mack, U.S. Senator from Florida
- October 29 - José Ulises Macías Salcedo, Catholic bishop
- October 30 - Ed Lauter, American actor
- November 1 - Ramesh Chandra Lahoti, Chief Justice of India
- November 1 - Barry Sadler, American singer (d. 1989)
- November 2 - Jim Bakken, American football player
- November 4 - Delbert McClinton, American musician
- November 5 - Elke Sommer, German actress
- November 5 - Ted Kulongoski, American politician
- November 6 - Ruth Messinger, Manhattan Borough President and President of the American Jewish World Service
- November 6 - Dieter F. Uchtdorf, LDS apostle
- November 6 - Johnny Giles, Irish footballer,
- November 10 - Screaming Lord Sutch, English musician and politician (d. 1999)
- November 11 - Barbara Boxer, American politician
- November 12 - Michel Audet, Quebec economist and politician
- November 12 - Jürgen Todenhöfer, German politician
- November 13 - Daniel Pilon, Canadian actor
- November 15 - Ulf Pilgaard, Danish actor
- November 15 - Sam Waterston, American actor
- November 17 - Luke Kelly, Irish folk music singer and banjo player
- November 18 - Qaboos ibn Sa’id, Sultan of Oman
- November 20 - Bob Einstein, American actor and comedian
- November 21 - Dr. John, American musician
- November 21 - Richard Marcinko, American author
- November 22 - Terry Gilliam, American-born British comedian
- November 22 - Roy Thomas, American comic book writer
- November 23 - Luis Tiant, Cuban baseball player
- November 24 - Paul Tagliabue, retired commissioner of the National Football League
- November 24 - Don Metz, American architect
- November 24 - Eric Wilson, Canadian children's author.
- November 25 - Reinhard Furrer, American physicist and astronaut (d. 1995)
- November 25 - Joe Gibbs, American football coach
- November 27 - Bruce Lee, American actor and martial artist (d. 1973)
- November 28 - Bruce Channel, American singer
- November 29 - Denny Doherty, Canadian singer (The Mamas and the Papas) (d. 2007)
- November 29 - Chuck Mangione, American musician
- December 1 - Richard Pryor, American actor
- December 3 - Jeffrey R. Holland, American religious leader
- December 4 - Gary Gilmore, American murderer (d. 1977)
- December 5 - Boris Ignatyev, Russian footballer and manager
- December 5 - Peter Pohl, Swedish writer
- December 5 - Adrian Street, Welsh professional wrestler
- December 6 - Lawrence Bergman, Quebec politician
- December 6 - Richard Edlund, American special effects photographer
- December 7 - Stan Boardman, English comedian
- December 7 - Gerry Cheevers, Canadian ice hockey player
- December 8 - Brant Alyea, American baseball player
- December 11 - David Gates, American musician (Bread)
- December 12 - Sharad Pawar, Indian politician
- December 12 - Dionne Warwick, American singer
- December 14 - Lex Gold, Scottish football administrator
- December 15 - Nick Buoniconti, American football player
- December 17 - Kåre Valebrokk, Norwegian journalist
- December 18 - Bramwell Morrison, member of Sharon
- December 19 - Phil Ochs, American folk singer (d. 1976)
- December 21 - Frank Zappa, American musician (d. 1993)
- December 21 - Ray Hildebrand, American singer (Paul & Paula)
- December 23 - Jorma Kaukonen, American musician (Jefferson Airplane
- December 23 - Robert Labine, French-Canadian politician
- December 23 - Eugene Record, American singer (The Chi-Lites) (d. 2005)
- December 25 - Pete Brown, English poet and lyricist
- December 26 - Edward C. Prescott, American economist
- December 26 - Ray Sadecki, American Major league baseball pitcher
- December 26 - Phil Spector, American music producer
- December 28 - Don Francisco, Chilean television host
- December 30 - James Burrows, American television director
- December 31 - Mani Neumeier, German musician (Guru Guru)
Deaths
- January 1 - Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao, Indian writer and essayist (b. 1865)
- January 5 - Humbert Wolfe, Italian-British poet (b. 1885)
- January 12 - Edward Smith, English soldier
- January 18 - Kazimierz Tetmajer, Polish writer (b. 1865)
- January 20 - Omar Bundy, U.S. army general (b. 1861)
- January 25 - Elias Simojoki, Finnish clergyman and politician (b. 1899)
- January 27 - Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (b. 1894)
- February 1 - Philip Francis Nowlan, science fiction writer
- February 4 - Nikolai Yezhov, Head of Soviet NKVD (b. 1895)
- February 9 - Eugene Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist (b. 1857)
- February 11 - John Buchan, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1875)
- February 29 - Edward Frederic Benson, English writer (b. 1867)
- March 1 - Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Estonian author (b. 1878)
- March 4 - Hamlin Garland, American novelist (b. 1860)
- March 5 - Cai Yuanpei, Chinese educator (b. 1868)
- March 10 - Mikhaïl Boulgakov, Russian writer (b. 1891)
- March 16 - Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish writer
- March 20 - Alfred Ploetz, German physician
- March 26 - Spiridon Louis, Greek runner
- March 27 - Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1872)
- March 29 - Alexander Obolensky, Russian prince and famed Rugby Union footballer who played for England.(b. 1916)
- April 9 - Mrs. Patrick Campbell, British actress (b. 1865)
- April 26 - Carl Bosch, German chemist
- May 7 - George Lansbury, Labour Party Leader (b. 1859)
- May 14 - Emma Goldman, Lithuanian-born anarchist (b. 1869)
- May 15 - Menno ter Braak, Dutch author and polemicist (b. 1902)
- May 20 - Verner von Heidenstam, Swedish writer
- May 25 - Joe De Grasse, American film director (b. 1873)
- May 28 - Friedrich Karl von Hessen, (b. 1868)
- June 10 - Marcus Garvey, American civil rights activist (b. 1887)
- June 16 - DuBose Heyward, American writer (b. 1885)
- June 17 - Arthur Harden, English chemist
- June 21 - Smedley Butler, American Marine general (b. 1881)
- June 29 - Paul Klee, Swiss artist (b. 1879)
- July 15 - Robert Pershing Wadlow, American--at 8 ft. 11.1 in
- August 8 - Johnny Dodds, American musician (b. 1892)
- August 17 - Billy Fiske, American aviator (b. 1911)
- August 18 - Walter P. Chrysler, American automobile executive (b. 1875)
- August 21 - Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (b. 1879)
- August 21 - Ernest Lawrence Thayer, American poet (b. 1863)
- August 21 - Hermann Obrecht, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1882)
- August 22 - Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, English physicist (b. 1851)
- August 24 - Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, German television pioneer (b. 1860)
- August 30 - J.J. Thomson, English physicist
- August 31 - Georges Gauthier, French Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop of Montreal (b. 1871)
- September 27 - Walter Benjamin, German philosopher (b. 1892)
- September 27 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist
- October 5 - Ballington Booth, Salvation Army Officer and co-founder of Volunteers of America (b. 1857)
- October 5 - Lincoln Loy McCandless, American cattle rancher (b. 1859)
- October 5 - Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican musician (b. 1889)
- October 9 - Wilfred Grenfell, English medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador (b. 1865).
- October 10 - Berton Churchill, Canadian actor (b. 1876)
- October 11 - Lluís Companys, President of Generalitat of Catalonia (shot) (b. 1882)
- October 11 - Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1860)
- October 12 - Tom Mix, American actor (b. 1880)
- October 20 - Gunnar Asplund, Swedish architect (b. 1885)
- October 21 - William G. Conley, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1866)
- November 9 - Stephen Peter Alencastre, Portuguese Catholic prelate (b. 1876)
- November 9 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869)
- November 17 - Eric Gill, British sculptor (b. 1882)
- November 17 - Raymond Pearl, American biologist (b. 1879)
- November 27 - Nicolae Iorga, Romanian writer and politician (b. 1871)
- December 5 - Mordechai Frizis, Jewish Greek military officer (b. 1893)
- December 5 - Jan Kubelík, Austro-Hungarian-born Czechoslovak violinist (b. 1880)
- December 8 - George Exton Lloyd, Anglican Bishop and theologian (b. 1861)
- December 13 - Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval, French physicist (b. 1851)
- December 13 - George Regas, Greek actor (b. 1890)
- December 16 - Billy Hamilton, American baseball player (b. 1866)
- December 17 - Alicia Boole Stott, Irish mathematician (b. 1860)
- December 21 - F. Scott Fitzgerald, American writer (b. 1896)
- December 22 - Nathanael West, American writer (b. 1903)
- December 25 - Agnes Ayres, American actress (b. 1898)
Events
- January 5 - FM radio is demonstrated to the FCC for the first time.
- January 6 - Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau.
- January 8 - World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.
- January 12 - World War II: Soviets bombs cities in Finland.
- January 29 - Three gasoline multiple units carrying factory workers crash and explode while approaching Ajikawaguchi station, Yumesaki Line (Nishinari Line), Osaka, Japan, killing at least 181 people and injuring at least 92.
- February 2 - Frank Sinatra debuts with the Tommy Dorsey orchestra.
- February 16 - World War II: Altmark Incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. 299 British prisoners are freed.
- February 27 - Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14
- February 28 - Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).
- February 29 - For her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American to win an Academy Award.
- February 29 - Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations
- February 29 - In a ceremony held in Berkeley, California, because of the war, physicist Ernest Lawrence receives the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics from Sweden's Consul General in San Francisco.
- March 3 - Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Norrskensflamman in Luleå, Sweden.
- March 5 - Members of Soviet politburo sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs, known also as the Katyn massacre.
- March 6 - Winter War: An armistice is signed by Finland and the Soviet Union.
- March 12 - Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population is immediately evacuated.
- March 13 - The Russo-Finnish Winter War ends.
- March 18 - World War II: Axis Powers
- March 23 - The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Pakistan or the then Qarardad-e-Lahore) is put forward at the Annual General Convention of the All India Muslim League.
- March 28 - Construction begins of the exhibition center to host the Thessaloniki International Trade Fair.
- March 30 - Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking to be the capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Ching-wei.
- April 7 - Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.
- April 8 - World War II: Great Britain and France announce that they have mined Norwegian territorial waters to prevent their use by German supply ships.
- April 9 - World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
- April 14 - World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway in preparation for a larger force to arrive two days later.
- April 15 - The Allies begin their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which is occupied by Nazi Germany.
- April 23 - The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.
- May 1 - The 1940 Summer Olympics are cancelled due to war.
- May 5 - World War II: In London, a Norwegian government-in-exile is formed.
- May 6 - John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.
- May 9 - World War II: The German submarine U-9 sinks the French coastal submarine Doris near Den Helder.
- May 10 - World War II: The first German bombs of the war fall on England at Chilham and Petham, in Kent.
- May 10 - World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
- May 10 - World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- May 10 - World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.
- May 13 - World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse River. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.
- May 13 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees the Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to Great Britain. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.
- May 14 - World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.
- May 14 - World War II: The Netherlands surrenders to Germany.
- May 15 - USS Sailfish (SS-192) recomisioned, origionaly the Squalus.
- May 15 - World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.
- May 15 - McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
- May 17 - World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.
- May 17 - World War II: the old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.
- May 20 - Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.
- May 24 - Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.
- May 25 - World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk begins.
- May 26 - World War II: Battle of Dunkirk – In France, Allied forces begin a massive evacuation from Dunkirk, France.
- May 27 - World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 97 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops.
- May 28 - World War II: Belgium surrenders to Germany.
- May 28 - World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik. This is the first allied infantry victory of World War II.
- June 1 - The Leninist Communist Youth League of the Karelo-Finnish SSR holds its first congress.
- June 3 - World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.
- June 3 - World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends with a German victory and with Allied forces in full retreat.
- June 4 - World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends
- June 7 - King Haakon VII of Norway, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave Tromsø and go into exile in London.
- June 10 - World War II: Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom.
- June 10 - World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.
- June 10 - World War II: German forces, under General Erwin Rommel, reach the English Channel.
- June 10 - World War II: Canada declares war on Italy.
- June 10 - World War II: Norway surrenders to German forces.
- June 11 - World War II: British forces bomb Genoa and Turin in Italy.
- June 11 - World War II: First attack of the Italian Air force on the island of Malta.
- June 12 - World War II: 13,000 British and French troops surrender to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.
- June 14 - World War II: Paris falls under German occupation, and Allied forces retreat.
- June 14 - A group of 728 Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first residents of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
- June 16 - World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Premier of Vichy France.
- June 16 - A Communist government is installed in Lithuania.
- June 17 - World War II: Operation Ariel begins
- June 17 - World War II: sinking of the RMS Lancastria by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France.
- June 17 - World War II: the British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.
- June 17 - The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.
- June 18 - Appeal of June 18 by Charles de Gaulle.
- June 18 - "Finest Hour" speech by Winston Churchill.
- June 21 - The first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia.
- June 22 - France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany.
- June 23 - World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler surveys newly defeated Paris in now occupied France.
- June 24 - France and Italy sign an armistice.
- June 26 - World War II: under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Romania requiring it to cede Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina.
- June 28 - Romania cedes Bessarabia (current-day Moldova) to the Soviet Union.
- July 2 - Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.
- July 5 - World War II: The United Kingdom and the Vichy France government break off diplomatic relations.
- July 10 - World War II: Vichy France government is established.
- July 10 - World War II: Battle of Britain
- July 11 - World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.
- July 19 - World War II: Twelve men were promoted Generalfeldmarschall by Adolf Hitler, see List of German Field Marshals.
- July 19 - World War II: Battle of Cape Spada
- July 19 - World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.
- July 20 - Denmark leaves the League of Nations.
- July 20 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Hatch Act of 1939, limiting political activity by Federal government employees.
- July 23 - United States' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles's declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic States
- July 25 - General Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal.
- July 27 - The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.
- July 31 - A doodlebug train in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio collides with a multi-car freight train heading in the opposite direction, killing 43 people.
- August 3 - World War II: Italy invades British Somaliland.
- August 5 - World War II: Latvia is annexed by the Soviet Union.
- August 7 - Alsace Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich (Germany) during World War II
- August 8 - The "Aufbau Ost" directive is signed by Wilhelm Keitel.
- August 13 - World War II: Battle of Britain begins
- August 16 - World War II: The Communist Party is banned in German-occupied Norway.
- August 20 - In Mexico City exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded with an ice axe by Ramon Mercader. He dies the next day.
- August 26 - Chad is the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.
- September 4 - World War II: a German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship (the USS Greer) .
- September 6 - King Carol II of Romania abdicates and is succeeded by his son Michael.
- September 7 - World War II: The Blitz
- September 7 - Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria.
- September 11 - George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
- September 11 - World War II: Buckingham Palace is damaged during a German air raid.
- September 12 - Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.
- September 12 - An explosion at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Kenvil, New Jersey kills 51 people and injures over 200.
- September 13 - World War II: German bombs damage Buckingham Palace.
- September 15 - World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Royal Air Force shoots down large numbers of Luftwaffe aircraft.
- September 16 - Sam Rayburn is elected Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He is widely regarded as the most effective Speaker of the House in American history.
- September 18 - World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.
- September 19 - Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz in order to smuggle out information and start a resistance.
- September 27 - World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.
- October 1 - The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.
- October 4 - Meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini at the Brenner Pass.
- October 7 - World War II: the McCollum memo proposes bringing the United States into the war in Europe by provoking the Japanese to attack the United States.
- October 9 - World War II: Battle of Britain
- October 14 - Balham tube disaster during the Blitz.
- October 16 - Benjamin O. Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.
- October 16 - Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto is established.
- October 26 - The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.
- October 28 - World War II: Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II. It is celebrated in Greece as Okhi Day (Όχι=No) Day.
- October 31 - World War II: The Battle of Britain ends
- November 5 - Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to a third term as President of the United States.
- November 7 - In Tacoma, Washington, the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge ("Galloping Gertie") collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.
- November 10 - Walt Disney begins serving as an informer for the Los Angeles office of the FBI; his job is to report back information on Hollywood subversives.
- November 11 - World War II: Battle of Taranto
- November 11 - The German cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.
- November 11 - Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in U.S. Midwest.
- November 14 - World War II: In England, the city of Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed.
- November 16 - World War II: In response to Germany's leveling of Coventry, England two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg.
- November 16 - Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.
- November 18 - World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous invasion of Greece.
- November 18 - New York City's Mad Bomber places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison.
- November 20 - World War II: Hungary, Romania and Slovakia join the Axis Powers.
- November 22 - World War II: Following the Italian invasion, Greek troops advances into Albanian soil and capture Korytsa.
- November 25 - First flight of the deHavilland Mosquito and Martin B-26 Marauder.
- November 27 - In Romania, the ruling party Iron Guard arrests and executes over 60 of exiled King Carol II of Romania's aides, including former minister Nicolae Iorga.
- November 27 - World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea.
- November 30 - Lucille Ball marries Desi Arnaz in Greenwich, Connecticut.
- December 7 - The first prototype Fairey Barracuda flew
- December 9 - World War II: Operation Compass
- December 12 - World War II: Approximately 70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield as a result of a German air raid.
- December 22 - World War II: Himarë is captured by the Greek army.
- December 23 - World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis (Υ-2) sinks the Italian motor ship Antonietta.
- December 29 - World War II: In The Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe firebombs London, killing almost 200 civilians.
- December 30 - California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway.
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