Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1941
Birthdays
- January 3 - Van Dyke Parks, American musician
- January 4 - Maureen Reagan, American political activist (d. 2001)
- January 4 - George Pan Cosmatos, Greek film director (d. 2005)
- January 4 - John Bennett Perry, American actor
- January 5 - Hayao Miyazaki, Japanese film maker
- January 5 - Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, Indian cricketer
- January 7 - Iona Brown, British violinist and conductor (d. 2004)
- January 7 - Manfred Schellscheidt, German American soccer coach
- January 7 - John E. Walker, English chemist
- January 8 - Graham Chapman, British comedian (d. 1989)
- January 8 - Boris Vallejo, Peruvian illustrator
- January 9 - Joan Baez, American singer and activist
- January 9 - Gilles Vaillancourt, Quebec politician
- January 11 - Gérson, Brazilian footballer
- January 12 - Long John Baldry, British blues singer (d. 2005)
- January 13 - Pasqual Maragall, Spanish politician
- January 14 - Faye Dunaway, American actress
- January 14 - Milan Kučan, Slovenian statesman
- January 15 - Captain Beefheart, American musician and visual artist
- January 15 - Charo, Spanish entertainer
- January 17 - Dame Gillian Weir, New Zealand organist
- January 18 - Denise Bombardier, Quebec journalist
- January 18 - Bobby Goldsboro, American country/pop singer
- January 18 - David Ruffin, American singer (The Temptations) (d. 1991)
- January 19 - Tony Anholt, British actor (d. 2002)
- January 19 - Colin Gunton, British theologian (d. 2003)
- January 19 - Pat Patterson, Canadian wrestler
- January 20 - Pierre Lalonde, Quebec singer and television host
- January 21 - Plácido Domingo, Spanish tenor
- January 21 - Stathis Giallelis, Greek actor
- January 21 - Richie Havens, American musician
- January 21 - Mike Medavoy, American film producer
- January 21 - Ivan Putski, Polish-born American professional wrestler
- January 24 - Neil Diamond, American singer
- January 24 - Aaron Neville, American singer
- January 25 - Buddy Baker, American race car driver
- January 25 - Gregory Sierra, American actor
- January 26 - Scott Glenn, American actor
- January 26 - Henry Jaglom, English director
- January 28 - Joel Crothers, American actor (d. 1985)
- January 29 - Robin Morgan, American feminist and activist
- January 30 - Gregory Benford, American author and scientist
- January 30 - Dick Cheney, 46th Vice President of the United States
- January 30 - Tineke Lagerberg, Dutch swimmer
- January 31 - Richard A. Gephardt, American politician
- January 31 - Jessica Walter, American actress
- February 1 - Karl Dall, German television host
- February 1 - Jerry Spinelli, children's author
- February 3 - Neil Bogart, American record executive (d. 1982)
- February 3 - Dory Funk, Jr.
- February 4 - John Steel, British musician (The Animals)
- February 5 - Jane Bryant Quinn, American journalist
- February 5 - Stephen J. Cannell, American television producer and writer
- February 5 - David Selby, American actor
- February 5 - Kaspar Villiger, Swiss Federal Councilor
- February 6 - Gigi Perreau, American actress
- February 7 - Peter Foxhall, Australian evangelist
- February 8 - Nick Nolte, American actor
- February 8 - Tom Rush, American singer and songwriter
- February 9 - Sheila Kuehl, American actress
- February 10 - Michael Apted, British director
- February 11 - Sergio Mendes, Brazilian musician
- February 12 - Naomi Uemura, Japanese adventurer
- February 13 - Andrea Conte, First Lady of Tennessee
- February 13 - Sigmar Polke, German painter
- February 14 - Donna Shalala, American educator
- February 14 - Paul Tsongas, United States Senator from Massachusetts (d. 1997)
- February 15 - Florinda Bolkan, Brazilian actress
- February 15 - Brian Holland, American songwriter and producer
- February 17 - Julia McKenzie, English actress and theatre director
- February 18 - Irma Thomas, American singer
- February 19 - David Gross, American physicist
- February 20 - Lim Kit Siang, Democratic Socialist opposition party in Malaysia
- February 20 - Buffy Sainte-Marie, Canadian singer
- February 21 - James Wong, Hong Kong composer (d. 2004)
- February 22 - Hipólito Mejía, Dominican politician
- February 23 - Ron Hunt, baseball player
- February 24 - Joanie Sommers, American singer and actress
- February 26 - Tony Ray-Jones, British photographer (d. 1972)
- February 27 - Paddy Ashdown, British politician
- March 2 - David Satcher, 16th United States Surgeon General
- March 4 - John Aprea, American actor
- March 4 - Adrian Lyne, English film director
- March 4 - Bobby Shew, American jazz musician
- March 8 - Andrei Mironov, Soviet actor (d. 1987)
- March 9 - Ernesto Miranda, American litigant (d. 1976)
- March 13 - Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian prominent poet and writer of prose.(d. 2008)
- March 14 - Wolfgang Petersen, German director
- March 15 - Mike Love, American musician (The Beach Boys)
- March 16 - Robert Guéï, ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
- March 16 - Chuck Woolery, American game show host
- March 17 - Paul Kantner, American musician (Jefferson Airplane)
- March 17 - Wang Jin-pyng, Taiwanese politician
- March 18 - Wilson Pickett, American singer (d. 2006)
- March 18 - John W. Derr, American politician
- March 20 - Pat Corrales, American baseball player
- March 20 - Kenji Kimihara, Japanese long-distance runner
- March 22 - Jeremy Clyde, British actor and musician (Chad and Jeremy)
- March 22 - Billy Collins, American poet
- March 22 - Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor
- March 23 - Jim Trelease, American educator and children's literature author
- March 25 - Gudmund Hernes, Norwegian politician
- March 26 - Richard Dawkins, British evolutionary biologist
- March 26 - Yvon Marcoux, Quebec politician
- March 27 - Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia
- March 28 - Alf Clausen, America orchestra conductor
- March 28 - Jim Turner, American football player
- March 29 - Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.
- March 29 - Eden Kane, British singer
- March 30 - Graeme Edge, British musician (Moody Blues)
- March 30 - Wasim Sajjad, President of Pakistan
- March 30 - Bob Smith, former American politician
- April 2 - Dr. Demento, American radio personality
- April 3 - Jan Berry, American musician (d. 2004)
- April 3 - Carl Boenish, American father of BASE jumping (d. 1984)
- April 3 - Eric Braeden, German-born actor
- April 3 - Philippé Wynne, American musician (d. 1984)
- April 5 - Michael Moriarty, American actor
- April 5 - Dave Swarbrick, British folk musician
- April 6 - Phil Austin, American comedian
- April 6 - Don "The Snake" Prudhomme, American drag racer
- April 6 - Gheorghe Zamfir, Romanian musician
- April 7 - Gorden Kaye, British actor
- April 8 - Darlene Gillespie, Canadian-born American actress
- April 8 - Peggy Lennon, American singer (The Lennon Sisters)
- April 8 - Vivienne Westwood, English fashion designer
- April 9 - Kaye Adams, American country singer
- April 9 - Chu Song-woong, Korean stage actor (d. 1985)
- April 10 - Paul Theroux, American author
- April 11 - Ellen Goodman, American political columnist
- April 11 - Shirley Stelfox, English actress
- April 12 - Bobby Moore, English footballer (d. 1993)
- April 13 - Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist
- April 14 - Julie Christie, British actress
- April 14 - Pete Rose, American baseball player
- April 15 - Howard Berman, American politician
- April 19 - Roberto Carlos, Brazilian singer
- April 19 - Bobby Russell, American songwriter (d. 1992)
- April 19 - Alan Price, English musician (The Animals
- April 20 - Ryan O'Neal, American actor
- April 23 - Jacqueline Boyer, French singer
- April 23 - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland 1995-2003
- April 23 - Michael Lynne, American film executive
- April 24 - John Williams, Australian guitarist
- April 25 - Bertrand Tavernier, French director
- April 25 - Princess Muna al-Hussein, of Jordan
- April 26 - Claudine Clark, American R&B singer-composer
- April 26 - John Mitchell, American composer
- April 27 - Jennings Michael Burch, American author
- April 27 - Lee Roy Jordan, American football player
- April 27 - Pat Choate, American economist
- April 28 - Ann-Margret, Swedish-born actress
- April 28 - K. Barry Sharpless, American chemist
- April 28 - Lucien Aimar, French cyclist
- April 28 - Iryna Zhylenko, Ukrainian poet
- April 30 - Johnny Farina, American musician and composer (Santo & Johnny)
- May 2 - Clay Carroll, American baseball player
- May 3 - Edward "Monk" Malloy, American university president
- May 4 - George Will, American writer
- May 5 - Alexander Ragulin, Russian hockey player (d. 2004)
- May 7 - Catherine P. Saxton, British-born American public relations executive
- May 8 - Mahmoud Ahmed, Ethiopian singer
- May 8 - John Fred, American singer (d. 2005)
- May 8 - Bill Lockyer, American politician
- May 11 - Eric Burdon, British singer (The Animals)
- May 11 - Graham Miles, English snooker player
- May 13 - Senta Berger, Austrian actress
- May 13 - Joe Brown, British singer
- May 13 - Ritchie Valens, American singer (d. 1959)
- May 13 - Jody Conradt, American college basketball coach
- May 15 - K.T. Oslin, American musician
- May 17 - David Cope, American composer and author
- May 17 - Ben Nelson. American politician,
- May 17 - Grace Zabriskie, American actress
- May 18 - Lobby Loyde, Australian guitarist and songwriter (d. 2007)
- May 18 - Miriam Margolyes, British actress
- May 19 - Nora Ephron, American screenwriter
- May 20 - Goh Chok Tong, Singaporean Senior Minister
- May 20 - John Strasberg, American actor
- May 20 - Manuel Isaias Lopez, Mexican child psychiatrist
- May 21 - Martin Carthy, English musician
- May 21 - Ronald Isley, American singer (The Isley Brothers)
- May 21 - Bobby Cox, Manager of the Atlanta Braves (MLB)
- May 22 - Paul Winfield, American actor (d. 2004)
- May 22 - Sir Menzies Campbell, British politician
- May 22 - Martha Langbein, German athlete
- May 24 - Bob Dylan, American singer and songwriter
- May 24 - George Lakoff, American linguist and political activist
- May 26 - Reg Bundy, British performer (d. 2003)
- May 26 - Cliff Drysdale, South African tennis player
- May 26 - John Kaufman, sculptor
- May 28 - Beth Howland, American actress
- May 31 - Louis J. Ignarro, American pharmacologist
- June 2 - Stacy Keach, American actor
- June 2 - Charlie Watts, English musician (The Rolling Stones)
- June 2 - William Guest, American singer (Gladys Knight & the Pips)
- June 5 - Martha Argerich, Argentine pianist
- June 5 - Erasmo Carlos, Brazilian singer and songwriter
- June 5 - Spalding Gray, American actor and writer (d. 2004)
- June 5 - Robert Kraft, American owner of the New England Patriots
- June 6 - Alexander Cockburn, Scottish-born American journalist
- June 8 - Robert Bradford, Northern Irish politician (d. 1981)
- June 8 - Fuzzy Haskins, American musician (P Funk)
- June 9 - Jon Lord, organist in Deep Purple
- June 10 - Jürgen Prochnow, German actor
- June 10 - Mickey Jones, American musician and actor
- June 10 - Shirley Owens, American singer (Shirelles)
- June 10 - David Walker, Australian racing driver
- June 12 - Marv Albert, American sportscaster
- June 12 - Chick Corea, American musician
- June 12 - Roy Harper, English musician
- June 13 - Esther Ofarim, Israeli singer
- June 13 - Marcel Lachemann, American baseball player
- June 15 - Harry Nilsson, American singer and composer (d. 1994)
- June 16 - Aldrich Ames, CIA officer and spy for the Soviet Union
- June 16 - Lamont Dozier, American record company executive
- June 16 - Mumtaz Hamid Rao, Pakistani journalist
- June 18 - Delia Smith, English cook and television presenter
- June 19 - Václav Klaus, Czech politician and President
- June 19 - Conchita Carpio-Morales, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
- June 20 - Ulf Merbold, German physicist and astronaut
- June 20 - Stephen Frears, English film director
- June 21 - Joe Flaherty, American-Canadian actor
- June 21 - Lyman Ward, Canadian actor
- June 22 - Ed Bradley, American journalist (d. 2006)
- June 22 - Michael Lerner, American actor
- June 23 - Robert Hunter, American lyricist and poet (The Grateful Dead)
- June 23 - Roger McDonald, Australian author
- June 23 - Richard M. Richie Roberts, former Marine and New Jersey Police Detective
- June 24 - Julia Kristeva, Bulgarian-French philosopher
- June 25 - Denys Arcand, Canadian film director
- June 26 - Yves Beauchemin, Canadian novelist
- June 27 - Krzysztof Kieślowski, Polish film director (d. 1996)
- June 27 - Bill Baxley, American politician
- June 27 - James P. Hogan, British science fiction author
- June 27 - Avi Lerner, Israeli-born American film producer
- June 28 - Al Downing, American baseball player
- June 28 - Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist (d. 2006)
- June 29 - John Boccabella, American baseball player
- June 29 - Stokely Carmichael, Trinidadian-American activist (d. 1998)
- June 30 - Peter Pollock, South African cricket player
- July 1 - Alfred G. Gilman, American scientist
- July 1 - Myron Scholes, American economist
- July 1 - Twyla Tharp, American choreographer
- July 1 - Rod Gilbert, Canadian hockey player
- July 2 - Stéphane Venne, French Canadian songwriter
- July 4 - Brian Willson, American peace activist
- July 7 - Michael Howard, British politician
- July 7 - Bill Oddie, English comedian and ornithologist
- July 8 - Dario Gradi, Italian-born football manager
- July 10 - David G. Hartwell, American editor and anthologist
- July 10 - Ian Whitcomb, English songwriter
- July 11 - Clive Puzey, Zimbabwean racing driver
- July 12 - Benny Parsons, American NASCAR driver (d. 2007)
- July 12 - Joseph Whipp, American actor
- July 13 - Robert Forster, American actor
- July 13 - Jacques Perrin, French actor and filmmaker
- July 14 - Maulana Karenga, American author and activist
- July 14 - Andreas Khol, Austrian politician
- July 15 - Denis Héroux, French Canadian film director and producer
- July 16 - Desmond Dekker, Jamaican musician (d. 2006)
- July 16 - Mišo Kovač, Croatian musician
- July 17 - Daryle Lamonica, American football player
- July 17 - Achim Warmbold, German rally driver
- July 17 - Bob Taylor, Former English Cricketer
- July 18 - Frank Farian, German music producer
- July 18 - Lonnie Mack, American guitarist and singer
- July 18 - Martha Reeves, American singer
- July 19 - Vikki Carr, American singer
- July 19 - Neelie Kroes, Dutch EU Commissioner for Competition
- July 20 - Kurt Raab, German actor (d. 1988)
- July 22 - George Clinton, American musician
- July 22 - Ron Turcotte, Canadian jockey
- July 23 - Richie Evans, 9 time NASCAR Modified Champion (died at Martinsville in 1985)
- July 25 - Peter Suschitzky, Polish-British cinematographer
- July 25 - Emmett Till, American murder victim (d. 1955)
- July 26 - Bobby Hebb, American musician
- July 26 - Brenton Wood, American singer-songwriter
- July 28 - Susan Roces, Filipino actress
- July 28 - Riccardo Muti, Italian conductor
- July 29 - Jennifer Dunn, American politician (d. 2007)
- July 29 - David Warner, English actor
- July 30 - Paul Anka, Canadian singer and composer
- July 31 - Amarsinh Chaudhary, Indian politician
- August 1 - Étienne Roda-Gil, French songwriter and screenwriter (d. 2004)
- August 2 - Doris Coley, American singer (Shirelles) (d. 2000)
- August 3 - Beverly Lee, American singer (Shirelles)
- August 3 - Martha Stewart, American media personality
- August 4 - Martin Jarvis, English actor
- August 4 - Ted Strickland, American politician and current Governor of Ohio
- August 5 - Bob Clark, American film director (d. 2007)
- August 6 - Lyle Berman, American poker player
- August 6 - Ray Culp, American baseball player
- August 12 - Réjean Ducharme, Quebec novelist and playwright
- August 13 - Erin Fleming, Canadian actress (d. 2003)
- August 14 - David Crosby, American musician
- August 14 - Connie Smith, American singer
- August 17 - Jean Pierre Lefebvre, French Canadian film director
- August 17 - Boog Powell, American baseball player
- August 20 - Dave Brock, British musician and founder of Hawkwind
- August 20 - Rich Brooks, American football coach
- August 20 - Slobodan Milošević, President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia (d. 2006)
- August 20 - Robin Oakley, British journalist
- August 20 - Jo Ramirez, Mexican motor racing team manager and author
- August 22 - Bill Parcells, American football coach
- August 22 - Hannspeter Winter, Austrian plasma physicist
- August 26 - Barbet Schroeder, Swiss film director
- August 26 - Akiko Wakabayashi, Japanese actress
- August 26 - Chris Curtis, English singer and drummer (The Searchers) (d. 2005)
- August 27 - Harrison Page, American actor
- August 28 - Sybille de Selys Longchamps, Belgian aristocrat
- August 28 - Paul Plishka, American bass
- August 29 - Robin Leach, English television host
- August 30 - Ben Jones, American actor and politician
- August 31 - William DeWitt, Jr.
- September 1 - Graeme Langlands, Australian rugby league footballer
- September 2 - David Bale, South African-born activist (d. 2003)
- September 2 - Graeme Langlands, Australian rugby league footballer
- September 3 - Sergei Dovlatov, Russian writer (d. 1990)
- September 4 - Marilena Chaui, Brazilian philosopher
- September 4 - Sushilkumar Shinde, Indian politician
- September 4 - Joanna Van Gyseghem, English actress
- September 4 - Ramesh Sethi, East African cricketer
- September 8 - Bernie Sanders, American politician
- September 9 - Otis Redding, American singer and songwriter (d. 1967)
- September 9 - Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist
- September 10 - Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist (d. 2002)
- September 10 - Christopher Hogwood, English conductor
- September 10 - Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese inventor and video game designer (d. 1997)
- September 13 - Tadao Ando, Japanese architect
- September 13 - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, 10th President of Turkey
- September 13 - David Clayton-Thomas, Canadian singer (Blood
- September 14 - Alberto Naranjo, Venezuelan musician
- September 15 - Flórián Albert, Hungarian footballer
- September 15 - Signe Toly Anderson, American singer
- September 15 - Mirosław Hermaszewski, Polish cosmonaut
- September 15 - Yuri Norstein, Russian animator
- September 15 - Viktor Zubkov, Russian government official
- September 16 - Richard Perle, American political advisor
- September 17 - Bob Matsui, U.S. Congressman (d. 2005)
- September 19 - Umberto Bossi, Italian politician
- September 19 - Mama Cass Elliot, American musician (d. 1974)
- September 20 - Dale Chihuly, American glass artist
- September 21 - R. James Woolsey, Jr.
- September 21 - Jack Brisco, American professional wrestler
- September 22 - Jeremiah Wright, American pastor
- September 23 - Simon Nolet, Canadian ice hockey player
- September 23 - George Jackson, American civil-rights activist
- September 24 - Linda McCartney, American singer (d. 1998)
- September 24 - John Mackey, football player
- September 26 - Salvatore Accardo, Italian violinist and conductor
- September 27 - Serge Ménard, Québécois politician
- September 27 - Peter Bonetti, English footballer
- September 27 - Gay Kayler Ashcroft, Australian country music singer
- September 28 - Edmund Stoiber, German politician
- September 29 - Fred West, British serial killer (d. 1995)
- October 2 - Zareh Baronian, Armenian theologian
- October 3 - Chubby Checker, American musician
- October 4 - Roy Blount, Jr.
- October 4 - Anne Rice, American writer
- October 4 - Robert Wilson, American theatre director
- October 4 - Karl Oppitzhauser, Austrian racing driver
- October 5 - Eduardo Duhalde, President of Argentina
- October 8 - Jesse Jackson, American clergyman and civil rights activist
- October 9 - Trent Lott, American politician
- October 9 - Brian Lamb, Founder of C-SPAN
- October 9 - Chucho Valdés, Cuban musician
- October 10 - Peter Coyote, American actor
- October 11 - Lester Bowie, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1999)
- October 11 - Charles Shyer, American film director
- October 12 - Michael Mansfield, English barrister
- October 13 - Paul Simon, American singer and musician (Simon and Garfunkel)
- October 14 - Art Shamsky, American baseball player
- October 16 - Tim McCarver, baseball player and commentator
- October 17 - Earl Thomas Conley, American singer
- October 17 - Jim Seals American singer, (Seals and Crofts)
- October 19 - Simon Ward, British actor
- October 21 - Steve Cropper, American musician
- October 23 - Igor Smirnov, Moldovan politician
- October 23 - Mel Winkler, American actor
- October 24 - William H. Dobelle, American biomedical engineer
- October 25 - Helen Reddy, Australian singer
- October 25 - Anne Tyler, American novelist
- October 26 - Charlie Landsborough, Singer/Songwriter
- October 27 - Dick Trickle, American auto racer
- October 28 - John Hallam, Irish actor (d. 2006)
- October 28 - Hank Marvin, English guitarist
- October 28 - Curtis Lee, American singer
- October 30 - Theodor W. Hänsch, German physicist
- October 30 - Otis Williams, American singer
- October 31 - Derek Bell, British racing driver
- October 31 - Dan Alderson, American scientist
- November 1 - Alfio Basile, Argentine football coach
- November 2 - Bruce Welch, English musician and songwriter (The Shadows)
- November 3 - Brian Poole, English musician (The Tremeloes)
- November 5 - Art Garfunkel, American musician
- November 9 - Tom Fogerty, American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival) (d. 1990)
- November 10 - John Geoghegan, Silver Star recipient (d. 1965)
- November 10 - Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
- November 11 - Jesse Colin Young, American singer and songwriter (The Youngbloods)
- November 13 - Eberhard Diepgen, German politician
- November 13 - Dack Rambo, American actor (d. 1994)
- November 13 - Mel Stottlemyre, American baseball player and coach
- November 16 - Gerry Marshall, British race car driver (d. 2005)
- November 18 - David Hemmings, British actor (d. 2003)
- November 19 - Dan Haggerty, American actor
- November 19 - Tommy Thompson, former U.S. Governor of Wisconsin
- November 20 - Haseena Moin, Pakistani television writer and playwright
- November 21 - İdil Biret, Turkish pianist
- November 21 - Juliet Mills, British actress
- November 22 - Tom Conti, British actor
- November 22 - Jacques Laperrière, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- November 22 - Jesse Colin Young, American musician
- November 22 - Terry Stafford, American singer and songwriter (d. 1996)
- November 23 - Franco Nero, Italian actor
- November 24 - Pete Best, British musician
- November 24 - Donald "Duck" Dunn, American musician
- November 25 - Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, Pakistan Muslim Sufi
- November 25 - Percy Sledge, American musician
- November 26 - Susanne Marsee, American mezzo-soprano
- November 27 - Eddie Rabbitt, American singer (d. 1998)
- November 27 - Aimé Jacquet, French football manager
- November 28 - Laura Antonelli, Italian actress
- November 29 - Bill Freehan, American baseball player
- December 6 - Richard Speck, American mass murderer (d. 1991)
- December 8 - Ed Brinkman, American baseball player
- December 8 - Bob Brown, American football player
- December 8 - Randall Cunningham, American politician
- December 8 - Sir Geoff Hurst, English footballer
- December 9 - Beau Bridges, American actor
- December 9 - Dan Hicks, American musician
- December 10 - Fionnula Flanagan, Irish actress
- December 10 - Tommy Kirk, American actor
- December 10 - Tommy Rettig, American actor (d. 1996)
- December 10 - Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor
- December 10 - Chad Stuart, English singer (Chad and Jeremy)
- December 11 - Max Baucus, American politician
- December 11 - J.P. Parise, Canadian ice hockey player
- December 13 - John Davidson, American actor and game show host
- December 14 - Karan Armstrong, American soprano
- December 14 - Ellen Willis, American journalist (d. 2006)
- December 16 - Lesley Stahl, American journalist
- December 18 - Wadada Leo Smith, American trumpeter and composer
- December 19 - Maurice White, American singer and songwriter (Earth
- December 23 - Ron Bushy, American musician
- December 23 - Tim Hardin, American musician (d. 1980)
- December 23 - Serge Reding, Belgian weightlifter (d. 1975)
- December 24 - John Levene, British actor
- December 26 - Daniel Schmid, Swiss film director (d. 2006)
- December 27 - Michael Pinder, British musician (Moody Blues)
- December 27 - Nolan Richardson, American basketball coach
- December 29 - Ray Thomas, British musician (The Moody Blues)
- December 30 - Mel Renfro, American football player
- December 31 - Sir Alex Ferguson, Scottish football manager
- December 31 - Sarah Miles, English actress
Deaths
- January 2 - Mischa Levitzki, Russian-American pianist (b. 1898)
- January 4 - Henri Bergson, French philosopher
- January 5 - Amy Johnson, English aviator (b. 1903)
- January 6 - Charley O'Leary, American baseball player (b. 1882)
- January 8 - Robert Baden-Powell, English founder of scouting (b. 1857)
- January 10 - Frank Bridge, English composer (b. 1879)
- January 10 - Sir John Lavery, Northern Irish artist (b. 1856)
- January 10 - Joe Penner, Hungarian-born comedian and actor (b. 1904)
- January 11 - Emanuel Lasker, German chess player (b. 1868)
- January 13 - James Joyce, Irish writer (b. 1882)
- January 29 - Ioannis Metaxas, Greek general and dictator (b. 1871)
- February 5 - Banjo Paterson, Australian poet
- February 20 - La Bolduc, French Canadian singer and songwriter (b. 1894)
- February 21 - Frederick Banting, Canadian physician
- February 27 - William D. Byron, U.S. Congressman (b. 1895)
- February 28 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain, (b. 1886)
- March 4 - Ludwig Quidde, German pacifist
- March 6 - Gutzon Borglum, Danish sculptor (b. 1867)
- March 8 - Sherwood Anderson, American author (b. 1876)
- March 13 - Elizabeth Madox Roberts, American poet and novelist (b. 1881)
- March 15 - Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian painter (b. 1864)
- March 17 - Marguerite Nichols, American actress (b. 1895)
- March 18 - Henri Cornet, French cyclist (b. 1884)
- March 28 - Virginia Woolf, English feminist writer (b. 1882)
- March 28 - Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, Indian Police Commissioner (b. 1877)
- April 5 - Sir Nigel Gresley, Steam locomotive engineer (b. 1876)
- April 13 - Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer (b. 1863)
- April 14 - Guillermo Kahlo, father of Frida Kahlo (b. 1871)
- April 17 - Al Bowlly, British dance band vocalist (b. 1899)
- April 27 - Penelope Delta, Greek author (b. 1874)
- May 5 - Natalija Obrenović, Queen of Serbia (b. 1859)
- May 7 - Sir James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist (b. 1854)
- May 18 - Werner Sombart, German economist and sociologist (b. 1863)
- May 24 - Lancelot Holland, British admiral
- May 27 - Gunther Lutjens, German admiral
- May 27 - Ernst Lindemann, German captain
- May 30 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII
- June 1 - Hans Berger, German neuroscientist (b. 1873)
- June 2 - Lou Gehrig, American baseball player (b. 1903)
- June 4 - Wilhelm II of Germany, German emperor (b. 1859)
- June 6 - Louis Chevrolet, American automotive pioneer (b. 1878)
- June 11 - Daniel Carter Beard, founder of the Boy Scouts of America (b. 1850)
- June 15 - Evelyn Underhill, British writer (b. 1875)
- June 15 - Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (b. 1873)
- June 29 - Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1860)
- July 4 - Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (b. 1881)
- July 8 - Moses Schorr, Polish rabbi
- July 10 - Jelly Roll Morton, American musician (b. 1890)
- July 20 - Lew Fields, American vaudeville performer (b. 1867)
- July 21 - Bohdan Lepky, Ukrainian writer and poet (b. 1872)
- July 26 - Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician (b. 1875)
- July 27 - Alfred Henry O'Keeffe, New Zealand artist (b. 1858)
- August 7 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author
- August 12 - Bobby Peel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
- August 14 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist
- August 14 - Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr (b. 1894)
- August 30 - Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer and physicist (b. 1874)
- August 31 - Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (b. 1892)
- September 9 - Hans Spemann, German embryologist
- September 11 - Christian Rakovsky, Bulgarian-born socialist revolutionary (b. 1873)
- October 5 - Louis Dembitz Brandeis, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1856)
- October 9 - Helen Morgan, American singer and actress (b. 1900)
- October 18 - Manuel Teixeira Gomes, 7th President of Portugal (b. 1860)
- October 22 - Guy Môquet, French hero of the resistance(executed)(b. 1924)
- October 26 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian children's writer (b. 1904)
- October 29 - Harvey Hendrick, American baseball player (b. 1897)
- November 5 - Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish pacifist (b. 1905)
- November 6 - Maurice Leblanc, French novelist (b. 1864)
- November 12 - Abe "Kid Twist" Reles, American mobster (b. 1907)
- November 18 - Walther Nernst, German chemist
- November 18 - Chris Watson, third Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1867)
- November 18 - Émile Nelligan, Quebec poet (b. 1879)
- November 21 - Henrietta Vinton Davis American elocutionist, dramatist
- November 22 - Werner Mölders, German ace fighter pilot (b. 1915)
- November 26 - Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and ceramist (b. 1861)
- November 26 - Ernest Lapointe, French-Canadian politician (b. 1876)
- December 3 - Pavel Filonov, Russian painter (b. 1883)
- December 9 - Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Russian writer and philosopher (b. 1865)
- December 10 - Colin Kelly, American pilot (b. 1915)
- December 11 - John Gillespie Magee, Jr.
- December 11 - Charles Émile Picard, French mathematician (b. 1856)
- December 12 - Cesar Basa, Philippine Air Force and World War II hero (b. 1915)
- December 20 - Igor Severyanin, Russian poet (b. 1887)
- December 24 - Siegfried Alkan, German composer (b. 1858)
- December 30 - El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (b. 1890)
Events
- January 2 - World War II: German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff, Wales.
- January 2 - World War II: The U.S. government announces its Liberty ship program to build freighters in support of the war effort.
- January 6 - President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address.
- January 9 - First flight of the Avro Lancaster.
- January 9 - World War II: The Greek Triton (S.112) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.
- January 10 - Lend-Lease is introduced into the U.S. Congress.
- January 10 - World War II: The Greek army captures Kleisoura.
- January 17 - Kuomintang forces under orders from Chiang Kai-Shek open fire at communist forces, resuming the Chinese Civil War after World War II.
- January 19 - World War II: British troops attack Italian-held Eritrea.
- January 21 - World War II: Australian and British forces attack Tobruk, Libya.
- January 22 - World War II: The United Kingdom captures Tobruk from Nazi forces.
- January 23 - Charles Lindbergh testifies before the U.S. Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.
- January 25 - Pope Pius XII elevates the Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands to the dignity of a diocese. It becomes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
- January 28 - French-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day.
- January 31 - Layforce set sail.
- February 3 - World War II: Nazi Germany forcibly restores Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy, France.
- February 4 - World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
- February 11 - First Gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
- February 19 - World War II: The Afrika Korps, the corps-level headquarters controlling the German Panzer divisions in North Africa, is formed.
- February 23 - Plutonium was first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.
- February 25 - February strike: First general & physical protest against Nazi anti-Jewish behaviour & -laws (Amsterdam)
- March 1 - World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.
- March 1 - W47NV (now known as WSM-FM) begins operations in Nashville, Tennessee becoming the first FM radio station in the U.S..
- March 2 - World War II: First German military units enter Bulgaria after it joined the Axis Pact.
- March 4 - The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands, during World War II.
- March 4 - Adolf Hitler applies pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact.
- March 11 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.
- March 17 - In Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- March 19 - World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the Army Air Corp, is activated.
- March 22 - Washington's Grand Coulee Dam begins to generate electricity.
- March 25 - The Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.
- March 27 - World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-axis government in a bloodless coup.
- March 28 - World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan
- March 29 - World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesus coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.
- April 1 - The Blockade Runner Badge for German navy is instituted.
- April 6 - World War II: Operation Castigo begins. Germany invades the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Greece.
- April 10 - World War II: The Axis Powers in Europe establish the Independent State of Croatia from occupied Yugoslavia with Ante Paveliæ's Ustase fascist insurgents in power.
- April 13 - Pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.
- April 14 - World War II: The Ustashe, a Croatian far-right organization is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis Powers after the Axis Operation 25 invasion. In addition, Rommel attacks Tobruk.
- April 15 - In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) attack Belfast, Northern Ireland killing one thousand people.
- April 16 - World War II: The Italian convoy Duisburg, directed to Tunisia, is attacked and destroyed by British ships.
- April 16 - Bob Feller of the Cleveland Indians throws the only Opening Day no-hitter in the history of Major League Baseball, beating the Chicago White Sox 1-0.
- April 17 - World War II: The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany.
- April 23 - World War II: Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the attacking Wehrmacht.
- April 27 - World War II: German troops enter Athens.
- May 1 - World War II: German forces launch Operation Mercury the largest airborne invasion to date in their bid to capture Crete.
- May 1 - World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.
- May 5 - Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; this date has been since commemorated as Liberation Day.
- May 6 - At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.
- May 9 - World War II: The German submarine U-110 is captured by the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma cryptography machine which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.
- May 10 - World War II: The House of Commons in London is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.
- May 10 - World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland in order to try and negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and Germany.
- May 12 - Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.
- May 13 - World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting with German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance.
- May 15 - Baseball player Joe DiMaggio of the New York Yankees starts his record-breaking 56-game hitting streak.
- May 20 - World War II: Battle of Crete – German paratroops invade Crete.
- May 21 - World War II: 950 miles off the coast of Brazil, the freighter SS Robin Moor becomes the first American ship sunk by a German U-boat.
- May 24 - World War II: In the North Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks the HMS Hood killing all but three crewmen on what was the pride of the Royal Navy.
- May 27 - World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".
- May 27 - World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men.
- May 30 - World War II: Germany captures Crete.
- May 30 - World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb on the Athenian Acropolis, tear down the Nazi swastika and replace it with the Greek flag.
- May 31 - A Luftwaffe air raid in Dublin, Ireland claims 38 lives.
- June 1 - World War II: Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.
- June 1 - The Farhud, a pogrom in Iraqi Jews, takes place in Baghdad.
- June 5 - Four thousands Chongqing residents were asphyxiated in a bomb shelter during the Bombing of Chongqing.
- June 8 - World War II: Allies invade Syria and Lebanon.
- June 14 - Soviet mass deportations and murder of Estonians, Lithuanians and Latvians, the June deportation, begin.
- June 22 - Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, one of the most dramatic turning points of World War II.
- June 22 - First anti-fascist armed unit in occupied Europe founded by Croatian partisans near Sisak, Croatia.
- June 22 - The Lithuanian 1941 independence begins.
- June 22 - Various Communist and Socialist French Resistance movements merge to one group.
- June 23 - The Lithuanian Activist Front initiates independence from the Soviet Union; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.
- June 27 - German troops capture the city of Białystok during Operation Barbarossa.
- June 30 - World War II: Operation Barbarossa
- July 4 - Nazi Germans massacre Polish scientists and writers in the captured Polish city of Lwów.
- July 5 - World War II: German troops reach the Dniepr River.
- July 7 - World War II: U.S. forces land in Iceland to forestall an invasion by Germany.
- July 7 - World War II: Beirut is occupied by Free France and British troops.
- July 10 - Jedwabne Pogrom is a massacre of Jewish people living in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.
- July 13 - World War II: Montenegrins start popular uprising against the Axis Powers (Trinaestojulski ustanak).
- July 20 - Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrenti Beria its chief.
- July 26 - World War II: In response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
- July 27 - Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.
- July 31 - Holocaust: under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring, orders SS General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired final solution of the Jewish question."
- August 1 - The first Jeep is produced.
- August 14 - World War II
- August 16 - HMS Mercury, Royal Navy Signals School and Combined Signals School opens at Leydene, near Petersfield, Hampshire, England.
- August 18 - Adolf Hitler orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's systematic euthanasia of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests.
- August 22 - World War II: German troops reach Leningrad, leading to the siege of Leningrad.
- August 30 - World War II: Siege of Leningrad begins.
- September 8 - World War II: Siege of Leningrad begins. German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad.
- September 11 - Ground is broken for the construction of The Pentagon.
- September 11 - World War II: The U.S. Navy is ordered to attack German U-boats.
- September 11 - Charles Lindberg's Des Moines Speech accusing the British, Jews and the Roosevelt administration of pressing for war with Germany.
- September 16 - World War II: concerned that Reza Pahlavi the Shah of Persia was to align his petroleum-rich country with Germany during World War II, the United Kingdom and the USSR invade Iran in late August and force him to resign in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
- September 17 - World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense, restoring Vsevobuch in the face of the Great Patriotic War, is issued
- September 22 - World War II: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsya, Ukraine. Those were the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.
- September 23 - World War II: The first gas murder experiments are conducted at Auschwitz.
- September 27 - The SS Patrick Henry is launched becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.
- September 27 - Foundation of EAM (National Liberation Front) in Greece.
- September 28 - Major League Baseball: Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox finishes the season with a batting average of .406. He is the latest major league player to have a batting average of .400 or better.
- September 29 - World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C starts Babi Yar massacre. According to the Einsatzgruppen Operational Situation Report No. 101, at least 33,771 Jews from Kiev and its suburbs were killed at Babi Yar on September 29
- October 2 - World War II: In Operation Typhoon, Germany begins an all-out offensive against Moscow.
- October 8 - World War II: In their invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany reaches the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.
- October 9 - A coup in Panama declares Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango the new president.
- October 11 - Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.
- October 17 - For the first time in World War II, a German submarine attacks an American ship.
- October 20 - World War II: Thousands of civilians in Kragujevac in German-occupied Serbia are killed in the Kragujevac massacre.
- October 22 - French hero of the resistance Guy Môquet is executed by the Germans, along with 29 other hostages as a retaliation for a killed German officer.
- October 23 - World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.
- October 23 - Odessa Massacre: 19,000 Jews are shot or burned alive at Dalnik in Odessa, by Romanian and German troops. The next day, another 10,000 Jews are killed. Romanian Lieutenant-Colonel Nicolae Deleanu administered the executions.
- October 29 - Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".
- October 30 - World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves U.S. $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Allied nations.
- October 30 - 1,500 Jews from Pidhaytsi (in western Ukraine) are sent by Nazis to Belzec extermination camp.
- October 31 - After 14 years of work, drilling is completed on Mount Rushmore.
- October 31 - World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 United States Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.
- October 31 - A fire in a clothing factory in Huddersfield, England kills 49
- November 1 - American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
- November 6 - World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule. He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, the Germans had lost 4.5 million soldiers and that Soviet victory was near.
- November 7 - World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia was sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimea’s hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.
- November 8 - The Albanian Communist Party is founded.
- November 12 - World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 ° C and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
- November 12 - The Soviet cruiser "Chervona Ukraina" is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.
- November 13 - World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is torpedoed by U 81, sinking the next day.
- November 14 - World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from U-81 sustained on November 13.
- November 15 - Holocaust: SS chief Heinrich Himmler orders the arrest and deportation to concentration camps of all homosexuals in Germany, with the exception of certain top Nazi officials.
- November 19 - World War II: Battle between HMAS Sydney and HSK Kormoran. The two ships sink each other off the coast of Western Australia, with the loss of 645 Australians and about 77 German seamen.
- November 24 - World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French.
- November 25 - Finland joined the Anti-Comintern Pact.
- November 26 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
- December 1 - World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.
- December 5 - World War II: In the Battle of Moscow Georgy Zhukov launches a massive Soviet counter-attack against the German army, with the biggest offensive launched against Army Group Centre.
- December 5 - World War II: Great Britain declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.
- December 6 - World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War.
- December 7 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor
- December 7 - Holocaust (Shoah): Extermination of Jewish people at the death camp of Chelmno begins.
- December 8 - World War II: The Japanese invade the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong, Malaya and the Dutch East Indies. They also invade the portions of Shanghai administered by European powers and bomb American bases in the Philippines. Because of the time difference, these events
- December 8 - World War II: Pacific War
- December 8 - World War II: Pacific War
- December 8 - World War II: Pacific War
- December 8 - World War II: First Japanese attack on Wake Island.
- December 8 - Holocaust: Gas vans are first used as a means of execution, at the Chelmno extermination camp near Łódź in Poland.
- December 9 - World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and the Philippine Commonwealth, declare war on Germany and Japan.
- December 9 - World War II: The 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese ships off the coast of Vigan, Luzon.
- December 10 - World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near Malaya.
- December 10 - World War II: Battle of the Philippines
- December 11 - World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. The United States, in turn, declares war on Germany and Italy.
- December 12 - World War II: Fifty four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesus Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; Cesar Basa is killed.
- December 12 - World War II: USMC F4F "Wildcats" sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off Wake Island.
- December 12 - World War II: Great Britain declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.
- December 12 - Adolf Hitler announces extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery
- December 13 - World War II: Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States.
- December 14 - German military commander of Kharkiv, Ukraine issues an order, under which the Jewish population was to move to the city periphery within 2 days, into the barracks of the works of a machine factory. In the next days 15,000 Jews are shot at Drobitsky Yar.
- December 14 - World War II: Japan signs treaty of alliance with Thailand.
- December 15 - The American Federation of Labor adopts a no-strike policy in war industries.
- December 16 - World War II: Japanese occupy Miri, Sarawak
- December 17 - World War II: Beginning of the Siege of Sebastopol.
- December 17 - World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.
- December 18 - Japan invades Hong Kong after British governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young refuses to surrender to Japanese forces.
- December 19 - World War II: Adolf Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the German Army.
- December 20 - World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the "Flying Tigers" in Kunming, China.
- December 23 - World War II: Japanese Imperial Army occupies Wake Island.
- December 24 - World War II: Hong Kong falls to the Japanese Imperial Army.
- December 24 - World War II: Kuching is conquered by Japanese forces.
- December 25 - Admiral Chester W Nimitz arrives at Pearl Harbor to assume command of the U.S. Pacific Fleet
- December 25 - World War II: Battle of Hong Kong ends, beginning the Japanese Occupation of Hong Kong.
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