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Home: On this Day: 1944

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1944


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Birthdays
  • January 1 - Jimmy Hart, American wrestling manager
  • January 1 - Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani politician
  • January 2 - Prince Norodom Ranariddh, Cambodian politician
  • January 3 - David Atherton, English conductor
  • January 3 - Blanche d'Alpuget, Australian novelist
  • January 6 - Bonnie Franklin, American actress
  • January 6 - Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Swiss immunologist
  • January 7 - Arne Scheie, Norwegian sports commentator
  • January 7 - Tony Whitlam, Australian judge
  • January 8 - Terry Brooks, American writer
  • January 9 - Ian Hornak, American Painter
  • January 9 - Jimmy Page, British musician and producer (Led Zeppelin)
  • January 10 - Rory Byrne, South African racing car designer
  • January 10 - Bernard Derome, Canadian news presenter (Le Téléjournal)
  • January 10 - William Sanderson, American actor
  • January 10 - Frank Sinatra, Jr.
  • January 11 - Mohammed Abed Elhai, Sudanese writer and academic (d. 1989)
  • January 11 - Shibu Soren, Indian politician
  • January 12 - Joe Frazier, American boxer
  • January 12 - Hans Henning Atrott, Prussian euthanasia advocate
  • January 12 - Vlastimil Hort, Czechoslovakian chess player
  • January 12 - Viktoria Postnikova, Russian pianist
  • January 12 - Carlos Villagrán, Mexican actor
  • January 14 - Marjoe Gortner, American evangelist
  • January 14 - Graham Marsh, Australian golfer
  • January 14 - Nina Totenberg, American journalist
  • January 16 - Jim Stafford, American singer and songwriter
  • January 17 - Françoise Hardy, French singer
  • January 18 - Paul Keating, twenty-fourth Prime Minister of Australia
  • January 18 - Carl Morton, American baseball player (d. 1983)
  • January 19 - Shelley Fabares, American actress
  • January 19 - Laurie London, English singer
  • January 19 - Peter Lynch, American investor
  • January 19 - Dan Reeves, American football coach
  • January 20 - José Luis Garci, Spanish filmmaker
  • January 23 - Rutger Hauer, Dutch actor
  • January 24 - Klaus Nomi, German singer (d. 1983)
  • January 25 - Anita Pallenberg, Italian model
  • January 26 - Angela Davis, American feminist and activist
  • January 27 - Peter Akinola, Nigerian religious leader
  • January 27 - Mairéad Corrigan, Irish activist
  • January 27 - Nick Mason, English drummer (Pink Floyd)
  • January 28 - Susan Howard, American actress
  • January 28 - John Tavener, English composer
  • January 29 - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda
  • January 29 - Patrick Lipton Robinson, Jamaican judge
  • January 31 - Charlie Musselwhite, American musician
  • February 1 - Mike Enzi, American politician
  • February 1 - Burkhard Ziese, German football manager
  • February 2 - Karen Foss, American broadcaster
  • February 2 - Geoffrey Hughes, British actor
  • February 3 - Trisha Noble, Australian singer and actress
  • February 4 - Florence LaRue, American singer (The Fifth Dimension)
  • February 5 - Al Kooper, American musician
  • February 6 - Christine Boutin, French politician
  • February 6 - Willie Tee, American singer and songwriter (d. 2007))
  • February 6 - Michael Tucker, American actor
  • February 8 - Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor
  • February 8 - Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian documentary photographer
  • February 9 - Derryn Hinch, Australian media personality
  • February 9 - Alice Walker, American writer
  • February 10 - Peter Allen, Australian singer and actor (d. 1992)
  • February 10 - Frank Keating, American politician
  • February 10 - Rufus Reid, American musician
  • February 10 - Vernor Vinge, American novelist
  • February 10 - Frances Moore Lappe, American writer and activist
  • February 12 - Moe Bandy, American singer
  • February 13 - Rebop Kwaku Baah, Nigerian percussionist (d. 1983)
  • February 13 - Stockard Channing, American actress
  • February 13 - Jerry Springer, American television host
  • February 13 - Bo Svenson, Swedish-born actor
  • February 13 - Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Indian actor (d. 2006)
  • February 14 - Carl Bernstein, American journalist
  • February 14 - Alan Parker, British film director and writer
  • February 14 - Ronnie Peterson, Swedish racing driver (d. 1978)
  • February 15 - Mick Avory, British drummer (The Kinks)
  • February 16 - Richard Ford, American novelist
  • February 16 - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, 2nd President of Cape Verde
  • February 17 - Karl Jenkins, Welsh composer
  • February 18 - Pat Bowlen, owner of the Denver Broncos
  • February 20 - Robert de Cotret, French Canadian politician (d. 1999)
  • February 20 - Willem van Hanegem, Dutch footballer and coach
  • February 22 - Jonathan Demme, American director
  • February 22 - Robert Kardashian, American lawyer (d. 2003)
  • February 22 - Tom Okker, Dutch tennis player
  • February 23 - Bernard Cornwell, English historical novelist
  • February 23 - John Sandford, American novelist
  • February 23 - Johnny Winter, American musician
  • February 24 - Nicky Hopkins, British musician (d. 1994)
  • February 27 - Ken Grimwood, American writer (d. 2003)
  • February 27 - Roger Scruton, British philosopher
  • February 28 - Win Aung, Burmese politician
  • February 28 - Kelly Bishop, American actress
  • February 28 - Sepp Maier, German footballer
  • February 29 - Phyllis Frelich, American actress
  • February 29 - Dennis Farina, American actor
  • February 29 - Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri, Italian illustrator
  • February 29 - Ene Ergma, Estonian politician
  • March 1 - John Breaux, U.S. Senator from Louisiana
  • March 1 - Mike d'Abo, English singer (Manfred Mann)
  • March 1 - Roger Daltrey, English musician (The Who)
  • March 2 - Uschi Glas, German actress
  • March 4 - Ulrich Roski, German singer-songwriter (d. 2003)
  • March 4 - Harvey Postlethwaite, English automotive engineer (d. 1999)
  • March 4 - Bobby Womack, American singer
  • March 5 - Lucio Battisti, Italian singer (d. 1998)
  • March 5 - Roy Gutman, American journalist
  • March 6 - Kiri Te Kanawa, New Zealand singer
  • March 6 - Mary Wilson, American singer
  • March 7 - Stanley Schmidt, American editor
  • March 7 - Townes Van Zandt, American musician and songwriter (d. 1997)
  • March 7 - Zhiuli Shartava, Georgian politician and the Head of the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (d. 1993)
  • March 8 - Buzz Hargrove, Canadian labour leader
  • March 8 - Sergey Nikitin, Russian composer
  • March 8 - Pepe Romero, Spanish guitarist
  • March 8 - Palito Ortega, Argentine singer and actor
  • March 14 - Vaclav Nedomansky, Czech hockey player
  • March 15 - Sly Stone, American musician
  • March 15 - Jacques Doillon, French film director
  • March 15 - Chi Cheng, Taiwanese athlete and politician
  • March 17 - Pattie Boyd, British photographer and model
  • March 17 - Cito Gaston, American baseball player and manager
  • March 17 - John Sebastian, American singer and songwriter
  • March 18 - Dick Smith, Australian Adventurer and Businessman
  • March 18 - Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli military leader and politician
  • March 19 - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize
  • March 19 - Sirhan Sirhan, Palestinian-born assassin
  • March 21 - Marie-Christine Barrault, French actress
  • March 23 - Michael Nyman, British minimalist composer
  • March 23 - Tony McPhee, English singer and guitarist (The Groundhogs)
  • March 24 - R. Lee Ermey, American actor
  • March 24 - Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian Prime Minister
  • March 26 - Diana Ross, American singer (Supremes)
  • March 27 - Khosrow Shakibai, Iranian actor (d. 2008)
  • March 28 - Rick Barry, American basketball player
  • March 28 - Ken Howard, American actor
  • March 29 - Terry Jacks, Canadian musician
  • March 29 - Denny McLain, American baseball player
  • March 31 - Pascal Danel, French singer and songwriter
  • March 31 - Mick Ralphs, English guitarist (Mott the Hoople
  • April 1 - Rusty Staub, American baseball player
  • April 3 - Tony Orlando, American musician
  • April 4 - Magda Aelvoet, Belgian politician
  • April 4 - Craig T. Nelson, American actor
  • April 5 - Pedro Rossello, Puerto Rican politician
  • April 6 - Felicity Palmer, English soprano
  • April 7 - Julia Phillips, American film producer and writer (d. 2002)
  • April 7 - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany
  • April 7 - Bill Stoneman, American baseball player and manager
  • April 8 - Hywel Bennett, Welsh actor
  • April 8 - Odd Nerdrum, Norwegian painter
  • April 11 - John Milius, American director and writer
  • April 12 - John Kay, German-born musician
  • April 13 - Jack Casady, American musician
  • April 13 - Susan Davis, American politician
  • April 13 - Brian Pendleton, musician (d. 2001)
  • April 15 - Dzhokhar Dudaev, Chechen leader (d. 1996)
  • April 15 - Dave Edmunds, Welsh musician
  • April 16 - Richard Bradshaw British opera conductor,
  • April 19 - James Heckman, American economist
  • April 19 - Bernie Worrell, American keyboardist (P Funk)
  • April 19 - Keith Erickson, American basketball player
  • April 21 - Adrian Hurley, Australian basketball coach
  • April 22 - Steve Fossett, American adventurer (d. 2007)
  • April 26 - Amien Rais, Indonesian politician
  • April 27 - Michael Fish, British former weather forecaster
  • April 27 - Cuba Gooding, Sr.
  • April 28 - Elizabeth LeCompte, American theater director
  • April 28 - Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe, Belgian politician
  • April 28 - Alice Waters, American chef
  • April 29 - Princess Benedikte of Denmark,
  • April 29 - Richard Kline, American actor and director
  • April 30 - Jill Clayburgh, American actress
  • May 1 - Suresh Kalmadi, Indian politician
  • May 4 - Roger Rees, British-born actor
  • May 5 - Bo Larsson, Swedish footballer
  • May 5 - Jean-Pierre Léaud, French actor
  • May 5 - John Rhys-Davies, Welsh actor
  • May 6 - Anton Furst, American production designer (d. 1991)
  • May 6 - Masanori Murakami, First Japanese baseball player in major leagues
  • May 7 - Eva Norvind, Mexican actress (d. 2006)
  • May 7 - Richard O'Sullivan, British actor
  • May 8 - Gary Glitter, English singer
  • May 9 - Richie Furay, American musician (Poco and Buffalo Springfield)
  • May 10 - Jim Abrahams, American film director
  • May 10 - Maureen Lipman, English actress
  • May 10 - Marie-France Pisier, French actress
  • May 13 - Armistead Maupin, American author
  • May 14 - George Lucas, American film director
  • May 15 - Ulrich Beck, German sociologist
  • May 15 - Bill Alter, Missouri State Senator
  • May 16 - Billy Cobham, American virtuoso drummer
  • May 16 - Danny Trejo, American actor
  • May 18 - W. G. Sebald, German-born writer (d. 2001)
  • May 19 - Peter Mayhew, British-American actor
  • May 20 - Joe Cocker, British singer
  • May 20 - Boudewijn de Groot, Dutch singer
  • May 20 - Dietrich Mateschitz, Austrian businessman
  • May 21 - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland
  • May 21 - Marcie Blane, American singer
  • May 23 - John Newcombe, Australian tennis player
  • May 24 - Patti LaBelle, American singer
  • May 25 - Frank Oz, English-born puppeteer and director
  • May 25 - Pierre Bachelet, French singer and songwriter (d. 2005)
  • May 25 - John Bunnell, former Sheriff of Multnomah County
  • May 25 - Robert MacPherson, American mathematician
  • May 26 - Sam Posey, American race car driver
  • May 27 - Christopher Dodd, American politician
  • May 27 - Alain Souchon, French singer and songwriter
  • May 28 - Rudy Giuliani, American politician
  • May 28 - Gladys Knight, American singer and actress
  • May 28 - Patricia Quinn, Northern Irish actress
  • May 28 - Billy Vera, American actor and musician
  • May 28 - Faith Brown, British actress
  • May 30 - Meredith MacRae, American actress (d. 2000)
  • June 1 - Robert Powell, English actor
  • June 2 - Marvin Hamlisch, American composer and musician
  • June 3 - Edith McGuire, American runner
  • June 3 - Eddy Ottoz, Italian athlete
  • June 4 - Michelle Phillips, American singer (The Mamas & the Papas) and actress
  • June 5 - Tommie Smith, American athlete
  • June 5 - Colm Wilkinson, Irish singer
  • June 6 - David Penhaligon, British politician
  • June 6 - Phillip Allen Sharp, American scientist
  • June 8 - Mark Belanger, American baseball player (d. 1998)
  • June 8 - Marc Ouellet, Archbishop of Quebec City
  • June 8 - Boz Scaggs, American singer and songwriter
  • June 13 - Ban Ki-moon, the current U.N. Secretary General
  • June 14 - Laurie Colwin, American author (d. 1992)
  • June 14 - Joe Grifasi, American actor
  • June 15 - Robert Keppel, American criminologist
  • June 18 - Sandy Posey, American singer
  • June 19 - Chico Buarque, Brazilian musician
  • June 20 - Cheryl Holdridge, American actress
  • June 20 - David Roper, English actor
  • June 21 - Ray Davies, English musician (The Kinks)
  • June 21 - Corinna Tsopei, Greek beauty pageant winner
  • June 22 - Klaus Maria Brandauer, Austrian actor
  • June 22 - Peter Asher, British singer
  • June 24 - Jeff Beck, English musician (The Yardbirds)
  • June 24 - Arthur Brown, English musician
  • June 24 - John "Charlie" Whitney, English guitarist (Family
  • June 24 - Chris Wood, English musician (d. 1983)
  • June 25 - Robert Charlebois, Canadian singer
  • June 27 - Patrick Sercu, Belgian cyclist
  • June 29 - Gary Busey, American actor
  • June 29 - Sean O'Malley, American Roman Catholic bishop
  • June 30 - Raymond Moody, American parapsychologist
  • June 30 - Terry Funk, American professional wrestler
  • June 30 - Glenn Shorrock, Australian singer-songwriter; co-founding member of Little River Band
  • June 30 - Ron Swoboda, American baseball player
  • July 3 - Michel Polnareff, French singer and songwriter
  • July 4 - Ray Meagher, Australian actor
  • July 8 - Jai Johanny Johanson, American musician (The Allman Brothers Band)
  • July 8 - Jeffrey Tambor, American actor
  • July 11 - Myra Gale Brown, former wife of Jerry Lee Lewis
  • July 13 - Ernő Rubik, Hungarian inventor
  • July 14 - Billy McCool, American baseball player
  • July 15 - Millie Jackson, American singer
  • July 15 - Jan-Michael Vincent, American actor
  • July 17 - Carlos Alberto, Brazilian football player
  • July 17 - Catherine Schell, Hungarian born British actress
  • July 17 - Mark Burgess, Former New Zealand Cricketer
  • July 20 - Olivier de Kersauson, French sailor
  • July 21 - Tony Scott, British film director
  • July 21 - Paul Wellstone, American politician (d. 2002)
  • July 22 - Estelle Bennett, American singer (Ronettes)
  • July 22 - Rick Davies, British musician (Supertramp)
  • July 22 - Dennis Firestone, Australian racing driver
  • July 22 - Sparky Lyle, American baseball player
  • July 26 - Kiel Martin, American actor (d. 1990)
  • July 27 - Tony Capstick, English comedian (d. 2003)
  • July 27 - Jean-Marie Leblanc, French cyclist
  • July 27 - Bobbie Gentry, American singer and songwriter
  • July 31 - Geraldine Chaplin, American actress
  • July 31 - Jonathan Dimbleby, British journalist and television presenter
  • July 31 - Robert C. Merton, American mathematician
  • August 2 - Jim Capaldi, British musician and songwriter (Traffic) (d. 2005)
  • August 2 - Naná Vasconcelos, Brazilian jazz musician
  • August 4 - Richard Belzer, American actor and comedian
  • August 4 - Doudou Ndoye‎, Senegalese lawyer and politician
  • August 7 - Robert Mueller, Director of the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • August 7 - David Rasche, American actor
  • August 8 - Brooke Bundy, American actress
  • August 8 - John Renbourn, English musician
  • August 9 - Sam Elliott, American actor
  • August 11 - Ian McDiarmid, Scottish actor
  • August 11 - Fred Smith, American entrepreneur
  • August 12 - Peter Hofmann, German tenor
  • August 13 - Divina Galica, British athlete and racing driver
  • August 13 - Kevin Tighe, American actor
  • August 15 - Linda Ellerbee, American journalist
  • August 15 - Tom Murphy, American politician
  • August 15 - Dimitris Sioufas, Greek lawyer and politician
  • August 15 - Sylvie Vartan, Bulgarian pop singer
  • August 17 - Larry Ellison, CEO of Oracle Corporation
  • August 19 - Buzz Kilman, Chicago radio personality
  • August 19 - Bodil Malmsten, Swedish writer
  • August 19 - Charles Wang, Chinese-born philanthropist
  • August 20 - Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (d. 1991)
  • August 20 - Graig Nettles, American baseball player
  • August 21 - Jackie DeShannon, American singer
  • August 21 - Peter Weir, Australian film director
  • August 21 - Perry Christie, former prime minister of the Bahamas
  • August 23 - Antonia Novello, former United States Surgeon General
  • August 24 - Bill Goldsworthy, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1996)
  • August 24 - Gregory Jarvis, American astronaut (d. 1986)
  • August 24 - Rocky Johnson, Canadian professional wrestler
  • August 25 - Anthony Heald, American actor
  • August 25 - Conrad Black, newspaper magnate
  • August 25 - Jacques Demers, Canadian hockey coach
  • August 26 - Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
  • August 26 - Stephen Greif, English actor
  • August 26 - Maureen Tucker, American musician (The Velvet Underground)
  • August 28 - Marianne Heemskerk, Dutch swimmer
  • August 28 - Melvin Dummar, American claimant to the Howard Hughes estate
  • August 30 - Molly Ivins, American political humorist (d. 2007)
  • August 30 - Tug McGraw, American baseball player (d. 2004)
  • August 31 - Roger Dean, English artist
  • August 31 - Clive Lloyd, West Indian cricketer
  • August 31 - Jos LeDuc, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 1999)
  • September 1 - Leonard Slatkin, American conductor
  • September 4 - Ron Ward, Canadian ice hockey player
  • September 5 - Dario Bellezza, Italian poet
  • September 6 - Swoosie Kurtz, American actress
  • September 7 - Bertel Haarder, Danish politician
  • September 8 - Terry Jenner, Australian cricketer
  • September 10 - Sir Thomas Allen, English baritone
  • September 11 - Everaldo, Brazilian footballer
  • September 11 - Freddy Thielemans, mayor of Brussels
  • September 12 - Leonard Peltier, American activist
  • September 12 - Barry White, American singer (d. 2003)
  • September 13 - Jacqueline Bisset, British actress
  • September 13 - Peter Cetera, American musician (Chicago)
  • September 14 - Joey Heatherton, American actress and singer
  • September 15 - Sotirios Hatzigakis, Greek politician
  • September 16 - Winston Grennan, Jamaican American drummer
  • September 17 - Reinhold Messner, Italian mountain climber
  • September 18 - Michael Franks, American musician
  • September 18 - Charles L. Veach, American astronaut (d. 1995)
  • September 18 - Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
  • September 19 - Anders Björck, Swedish politician
  • September 19 - Jean Succar Kuri, Lebanese-born Mexican businessman
  • September 21 - Fannie Flagg, American actress and novelist
  • September 21 - Hamilton Jordan, U.S. President Jimmy Carter's original chief of staff
  • September 21 - Steve Beshear, Democratic Governor of Kentucky.
  • September 23 - Eric Bogle, British/Australian singer and songwriter
  • September 24 - Diana Körner, German actress
  • September 25 - Michael Douglas, American actor and producer
  • September 25 - Doris Matsui, American politician
  • September 26 - Anne Robinson, English television host
  • September 29 - Mike Post, American composer
  • September 30 - Diane Dufresne, French Canadian singer
  • October 3 - Pierre Deligne, Belgian mathematician
  • October 3 - Roy Horn, German-American magician
  • October 3 - Bob Riley, American politician
  • October 4 - Tony La Russa, American baseball manager
  • October 4 - Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
  • October 6 - José Carlos Pace, Brazilian racing driver (d. 1977)
  • October 7 - Judee Sill, American musician (d. 1979)
  • October 7 - Donald Tsang, current Chief executive of Hong Kong
  • October 8 - Susan Raye, American singer
  • October 9 - John Entwistle, British musician (The Who) (d. 2002)
  • October 9 - Nona Hendryx, American singer (LaBelle)
  • October 11 - Mike Fiore, American baseball player
  • October 11 - Rodney Marsh, English Footballer
  • October 12 - Angela Rippon, British television personality
  • October 13 - Robert Lamm, American musician (Chicago)
  • October 14 - Udo Kier, German actor
  • October 15 - Sali Berisha, President of Albania
  • October 15 - David Trimble, Irish politician
  • October 15 - Haim Saban, Egyptian-born American media proprietor
  • October 19 - Peter Tosh, Jamaican musician
  • October 19 - George McCrae, American soul singer
  • October 20 - David Mancuso, American disc jockey
  • October 23 - Mike Harding, English singer and comedian
  • October 24 - Viktor Prokopenko, Ukranian footballer and coach (d. 2007)
  • October 25 - Jon Anderson, English singer (Yes)
  • October 25 - James Carville, American political stategist and commentator
  • October 28 - Dennis Franz, American actor
  • October 28 - Anton Schlecker, German billionaire
  • October 28 - Coluche, French comedian and actor (d. 1986)
  • October 29 - Denny Laine, English musician (Moody Blues
  • October 29 - Otto Wiesheu, German minister
  • October 29 - Claude Brochu, Major League Baseball executive (Montreal Expos)
  • October 31 - Kinky Friedman, American musician and novelist
  • October 31 - Sally Kirkland, American actress
  • November 1 - Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia
  • November 1 - Bobby Heenan, American professional wrestling manager and commentator
  • November 2 - Patrice Chéreau, French director
  • November 2 - Keith Emerson, British keyboardist and composer (Emerson
  • November 4 - Scherrie Payne, American singer (The Supremes)
  • November 4 - Linda Gary, American voice actress (d. 1995)
  • November 7 - Joe Niekro, American baseball player (d. 2006)
  • November 7 - Luigi Riva, Italian footballer
  • November 7 - Ken Patera, American professional wrestler
  • November 8 - Bonnie Bramlett, American singer (Delaney
  • November 9 - Phil May, English singer (The Pretty Things)
  • November 10 - Silvestre Reyes, American politician
  • November 10 - Sir Tim Rice, English lyricist
  • November 11 - Kemal Sunal,Turkish actor,
  • November 12 - Booker T. Jones, American musician and songwriter (Booker T and the MG's)
  • November 12 - Al Michaels, American television sportscaster
  • November 13 - Timmy Thomas, American musician
  • November 16 - Oliver Braddick, British psychologist
  • November 17 - Jim Boeheim, Hall of Fame Coach
  • November 17 - Danny DeVito, American actor
  • November 17 - Rem Koolhaas, Dutch architect
  • November 17 - Lorne Michaels, Canadian producer
  • November 17 - Tom Seaver, baseball player
  • November 17 - Gene Clark, American singer and songwriter (The Byrds) (d. 1991)
  • November 18 - Wolfgang Joop, German artist and fashion designer
  • November 19 - Agnes Baltsa, Greek mezzo-soprano
  • November 19 - Dennis Hull, Canadian ice hockey player
  • November 20 - Louie Dampier, American basketball player
  • November 21 - Richard Durbin, American politician
  • November 21 - Earl Monroe, American basketball player
  • November 21 - Harold Ramis, American actor/director
  • November 23 - Joe Eszterhas, Hungarian-born film producer and writer
  • November 23 - James Toback, American writer and director
  • November 24 - Ibrahim Gambari, Nigerian scholar
  • November 25 - Ben Stein, American actor
  • November 26 - Jean Terrell, American singer (The Supremes)
  • November 28 - R.B. Greaves, Guyanan singer
  • November 28 - Timothy Krajcir, American serial killer
  • December 1 - Pierre Arditi, French film and stage actor
  • December 1 - Eric Bloom, American musician (Blue Öyster Cult)
  • December 1 - John Densmore, American drummer (The Doors)
  • December 1 - Tahar Ben Jelloun, French writer of Moroccan origin
  • December 1 - Daniel Pennac, French writer born in Morocco
  • December 1 - Michael W. Hagee, 33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
  • December 2 - Ibrahim Rugova, first President of Kosovo (d. 2006)
  • December 2 - Botho Strauß, German author
  • December 2 - Dionysis Savvopoulos, Greek musician and songwriter
  • December 2 - Inger Davidson, Swedish politician
  • December 4 - Chris Hillman, American singer (The Byrds)
  • December 4 - Anna McGarrigle, Canadian folk music singer and songwriter
  • December 4 - François Migault, French racing driver
  • December 4 - Dennis Wilson, American musician (The Beach Boys) (d. 1983)
  • December 5 - Jeroen Krabbé, Dutch actor
  • December 7 - Jamiel Chagra, American drug trafficker
  • December 7 - Daniel Chorzempa, American organist
  • December 9 - Neil Innes, English singer (Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
  • December 9 - Ki Longfellow, American novelist
  • December 9 - Bob O'Connor, American politician
  • December 10 - Steve Renko, American baseball player
  • December 11 - Teri Garr, American film actress
  • December 11 - Jon Garrison, American tenor
  • December 11 - Lynda Day George, American actress
  • December 11 - Brenda Lee, American singer
  • December 12 - Kenneth Cranham, Scottish actor
  • December 12 - Jean Doré, Canadian politician
  • December 13 - Hwang Jang Lee, Korean martial artist and film actor
  • December 15 - Jim Leyland, American baseball manager
  • December 15 - Chico Mendes, Brazilian campaigner (d. 1988)
  • December 17 - Jack L. Chalker, American novelist (d. 2005)
  • December 17 - Bernard Hill, English actor
  • December 19 - William Christie, American-born director of Les Arts Florissants
  • December 19 - Mitchell Feigenbaum, American mathematical physicist
  • December 19 - Richard Leakey, Kenyan paleontologist
  • December 19 - Alvin Lee, English singer/guitarist (Ten Years After)
  • December 19 - Tim Reid, American actor
  • December 19 - Zal Yanovsky, Canadian guitarist (The Lovin' Spoonful) (d. 2002)
  • December 20 - Bobby Colomby, American musician (Blood
  • December 20 - Jean Fergusson, English actress
  • December 21 - Zheng Xiaoyu, Chinese bureaucrat (d. 2007)
  • December 21 - Bill Atkinson, English footballer
  • December 21 - Michael Tilson Thomas, American conductor
  • December 22 - Steve Carlton, American baseball player
  • December 23 - Wesley Clark, American military officer
  • December 24 - Daniel Johnson, Jr.
  • December 24 - Mike Curb, American musician
  • December 24 - Oswald Gracias, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bombay
  • December 24 - Barry Chuckle, British comedian
  • December 25 - Jairzinho, Brazilian footballer
  • December 25 - Kenny Everett, British entertainer (d. 1995)
  • December 25 - Henry Vestine, American musician (d. 1997)
  • December 26 - Jane Lapotaire, British actress
  • December 27 - Barry Elliot British actor,
  • December 27 - Mick Jones, British musician (Foreigner)
  • December 28 - Johnny Isakson, American politician
  • December 28 - Kary Mullis, American chemist
  • December 30 - William J. Fallon, U.S. Navy Admiral
  • December 31 - Taylor Hackford, American producer and director


Deaths
  • January 1 - Sir Edward Lutyens, British architect who designed New Delhi (b. 1869)
  • January 1 - Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (b. 1862)
  • January 3 - Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Lithuanian poet (b. 1873)
  • January 4 - Kai Munk, Danish playwright
  • January 6 - Ida Tarbell, American journalist (b. 1857)
  • January 7 - Lou Hoover, U.S. First Lady (b. 1874)
  • January 7 - Napoleon Lapathiotis, Greek poet (b. 1888)
  • January 8 - William Kissam Vanderbilt II, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1878)
  • January 11 - Count Galeazzo Ciano, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Benito Mussolini's son-in-law (b. 1903)
  • January 12 - Lance C. Wade, American pilot (b. 1915)
  • January 20 - James McKeen Cattell, American psychologist (b. 1860)
  • January 23 - Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter (b. 1863)
  • January 23 - Viktor Gusev, Russian poet (b. 1909)
  • January 31 - Jean Giraudoux, French writer (b. 1882)
  • February 1 - Piet Mondriaan, Dutch painter (b. 1872)
  • February 4 - Yvette Guilbert, French singer and actress (b. 1867)
  • February 4 - Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian writer (b. 1872)
  • February 7 - Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano (b. 1874)
  • February 10 - Eugène Michel Antoniadi, Greek astronomer
  • February 21 - Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-born race car driver (b. 1873)
  • February 22 - Kasturba Gandhi, wife of Mohandas Gandhi (b. 1869)
  • February 23 - Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Flemish-American chemist and inventor of the first synthetic plastic
  • February 29 - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, President of Finland (b. 1861)
  • March 4 - Louis Buchalter, Jewish American mobster (b.1897) (executed)
  • March 4 - Louis Capone, New York organized crime figure (b. 1896) (executed)
  • March 4 - Emanuel Weiss, American hitman (b. 1906) (executed)
  • March 4 - Fannie Barrier Williams, American educator and political activist (b. 1855)
  • March 5 - Max Jacob, French poet and writer (b. 1876)
  • March 11 - Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-born American historian (b. 1882)
  • March 12 - Artur Gavazzi, Croatian geographer (b. 1861)
  • March 19 - William Hale Thompson, American mayor of Chicago (b. 1869)
  • March 24 - Orde Wingate, British soldier (b. 1903)
  • March 28 - Stephen Leacock, Canadian humorist (b. 1869)
  • March 31 - Mineichi Koga, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)
  • April 9 - Evgeniya Rudneva, Russian World War II heroine (b. 1920)
  • April 13 - Cécile Chaminade, French composer and pianist (b. 1857)
  • April 17 - J.T. Hearne, English cricketer (b. 1867)
  • April 24 - William Stephens, U.S. political figure (b. 1859)
  • April 25 - Tony Mullane, Irish-born American baseball player (b. 1859)
  • April 26 - Violette Morris, French athlete (b. 1893)
  • April 28 - Frank Knox, U.S. Vice-Presidential candidate (b. 1874)
  • April 29 - Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal (b. 1851)
  • May 12 - Max Brand, American author (b. 1892)
  • May 12 - Arthur Quiller-Couch, English writer (b. 1863)
  • May 16 - George Ade, American author (b. 1866)
  • June 10 - Willem Jacob van Stockum, Dutch physicist (b. 1910)
  • June 16 - Marc Bloch, French historian (executed) (b. 1886)
  • June 25 - Lucha Reyes, Mexican singer (b. 1906)
  • June 27 - Milan Hodža, Slovak politician (b. 1878)
  • July 1 - Tanya Savicheva, Russian diarist (b. 1930)
  • July 12 - Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
  • July 15 - Marie-Victorin, French Canadian Christian Brother and botanist (b. 1885)
  • July 17 - William James Sidis, gifted mathematician and child prodigy (b. 1898)
  • July 18 - Thomas Sturge Moore, English poet and author (b. 1870)
  • July 20 - Mildred Harris, American actress (b. 1901)
  • July 21 - Claus von Stauffenberg, German
  • July 21 - Ludwig Beck, German Chief of Staff (b. 1880)
  • July 31 - Antoine de Saint-Exupery, French pilot and writer (b. 1900)
  • August 5 - Maurice Turnbull, Former England cricketer (b. 1906)
  • August 8 - Chaim Soutine, Russian painter (b. 1894)
  • August 8 - Erwin von Witzleben, German field marshal (b. 1881)
  • August 8 - Michael Wittmann, German Tank ace and Knight's Cross holder
  • August 12 - Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.
  • August 19 - Günther von Kluge, German field marshal (b. 1882)
  • August 26 - Adam von Trott zu Solz, German diplomat (b. 1909)
  • August 27 - Georg von Boeselager, German nobleman (b. 1915)
  • September 2 - Bella Rosenfeld, subject of many of Marc Chagall paintings (b. 1895)
  • September 16 - Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1870)
  • September 18 - Robert G. Cole American Paratrooper of the 101st, 502nd division (b. 1915)
  • September 19 - Guy Gibson, British aviator
  • September 23 - Jakob Schaffner, Swiss novelist (b. 1875)
  • September 27 - Aimee Semple McPherson, American evangelist (b. 1890)
  • October 4 - Al Smith, American politician (b. 1873)
  • October 7 - Helmut Lent, German night fighter pilot (b. 1918)
  • October 8 - Wendell Willkie, American politician (b. 1892)
  • October 14 - Erwin Rommel, German field marshall (b. 1891)
  • October 21 - Alois Kayser, German missionary to Nauru (b. 1877)
  • October 23 - Charles Glover Barkla, English physicist
  • October 23 - Hana Brady, Holocaust victim (b. 1931)
  • October 24 - Louis Renault, French automobile manufacturer (b. 1877)
  • October 26 - Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1857)
  • October 26 - William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1881)
  • November 2 - Thomas Midgley, American chemist and inventor (b. 1889)
  • November 5 - Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist
  • November 7 - Richard Sorge, Soviet spy (b. 1895)
  • November 7 - Hannah Szenes, Jewish woman who parachuted into Yugoslavia during World War II to help save the Jews of Hungary (b. 1921)
  • November 8 - Walter Nowotny, Austrian/German fighter pilot (b. 1920)
  • November 9 - Frank Marshall, American chess player (b. 1877)
  • November 12 - Otto Blumenthal, German mathematician (b. 1876)
  • November 14 - Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist (b. 1873)
  • November 22 - Arthur Stanley Eddington, English astrophysicist (b. 1882)
  • November 25 - Kenesaw Mountain Landis, American baseball commissioner (b. 1866)
  • November 27 - Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam, Russian physicist (b. 1879)
  • December 2 - Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist (b. 1874)
  • December 2 - Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian writer (b. 1876)
  • December 4 - Roger Bresnahan, American baseball player (b. 1879)
  • December 10 - John Henry Cound Brunt, Victoria Cross holder (b. 1922)
  • December 13 - Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-born French artist (b. 1866)
  • December 13 - Lupe Vélez, Mexican actress (b. 1908)
  • December 15 - Glenn Miller, American musician (later declared dead on this date
  • December 16 - Don Meyer Basketball coach Northern State, Lipscomb
  • December 19 - Khedive Abbas II of Egypt, (b. 1874)
  • December 19 - Rudolph Karstadt, German entrepreneur (b. 1856)
  • December 22 - Harry Langdon, American silent film actor (b. 1884)
  • December 25 - George Steer, British Journalist (b. 1909)
  • December 30 - Romain Rolland, French writer

Events
  • January 3 - World War II: Top Ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Zero.
  • January 4 - World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins.
  • January 4 - World War II: The Battle of Monte Cassino begins.
  • January 5 - The Daily Mail becomes the first transoceanic newspaper.
  • January 18 - The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert for the first time. The performers were Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Artie Shaw, Roy Eldridge and Jack Teagarden.
  • January 18 - Soviet forces liberate Leningrad, effectively ending a three year Nazi siege, known as the Siege of Leningrad.
  • January 20 - World War II: The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin.
  • January 22 - World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle which was an assault on Anzio, Italy.
  • January 27 - World War II: The two-year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.
  • January 29 - USS Missouri the last battleship commissioned by the US Navy is launched.
  • January 29 - World War II: The Battle of Cisterna takes place in central Italy.
  • January 29 - World War II: About 38 men, women, and children die in the Koniuchy massacre in Poland.
  • January 29 - In Bologna, Italy, the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio is destroyed in an air-raid bombing
  • January 30 - World War II: United States troops land on Majuro.
  • January 31 - World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.
  • January 31 - World War II: During Anzio campaign 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby's Rangers) was destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.
  • February 3 - World War II: United States troops capture the Marshall Islands.
  • February 7 - World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle
  • February 14 - World War II: Anti-Japanese revolt on Java.
  • February 15 - World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy, begins.
  • February 17 - World War II: Battle of Eniwetok Atoll begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.
  • February 17 - World War II: Operation Hailstone begins. U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk (Chuuk), Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.
  • February 20 - World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.
  • February 20 - World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.
  • February 22 - American aircraft bombard the Dutch towns of Nijmegen, Arnhem, Enschede and Deventer by mistake, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.
  • February 23 - Forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people to Central Asia.
  • February 29 - World War II: The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation Brewer led by American General Douglas MacArthur.
  • March 3 - The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov were instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.
  • March 4 - First U.S. daylight bombing of Berlin and Anti-Germany strikes in northern Italy.
  • March 15 - World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino
  • March 18 - The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 and causes thousands to flee their homes.
  • March 19 - World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.
  • March 24 - Ardeatine Massacre: German troops kill 335 Italian civilians in Rome.
  • March 24 - World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 prisoners begin breaking out of Stalag Luft III.
  • April 1 - Accidental American bombing of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen. The bombers were lost.
  • April 5 - World War II: 270 inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.
  • April 10 - Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler escape from the Birkenau death camp.
  • April 13 - The diplomatic relations between New Zealand and the Soviet Union are established.
  • April 14 - Bombay Explosion (1944): A massive explosion in the Bombay harbor kills 300 causes economic damage valued then at 20 million pounds.
  • April 21 - Women in France receive the right to vote.
  • April 22 - World War II: Operation Persecution initiated – Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.
  • April 25 - The United Negro College Fund is incorporated.
  • May 11 - World War II: The Allies start a major offensive against the Axis Powers on the Gustav Line.
  • May 18 - World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino
  • May 18 - Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.
  • June 4 - World War II: A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the German submarine U-505
  • June 4 - World War II: Rome falls to the Allies, the first Axis capital to fall.
  • June 5 - World War II: More than 1000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on German gun batteries on the Normandy coast in preparation for D-Day.
  • June 6 - World War II: Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.
  • June 6 - Alaska Airlines commences operations.
  • June 7 - World War II: Battle of Normandy
  • June 9 - World War II: the Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, occupied by Finland since 1941.
  • June 10 - World War II: 642 men, women and children are killed in the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre in France.
  • June 10 - World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia Prefecture, Greece 218 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.
  • June 10 - In baseball, 15-year old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.
  • June 13 - World War II: Germany launches a counter attack on Carentan.
  • June 13 - World War II: Germany launches a V1 Flying Bomb attack on England. Only four of the eleven bombs actually hit their targets.
  • June 15 - World War II: Battle of Saipan: The United States invades Saipan.
  • June 15 - In the Saskatchewan general election, 1944, the CCF, led by Tommy Douglas, is elected and forms the first socialist government of North America.
  • June 17 - Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic
  • June 19 - World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.
  • June 20 - World War II: The Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the “Great Marianas Turkey Shoot”.
  • June 22 - Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against Army Group Centre.
  • June 25 - The Battle of Tali-Ihantala, the largest battle ever fought in the Nordic Countries, begins.
  • June 30 - World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.
  • July 3 - World War II: Minsk was liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.
  • July 6 - The Hartford Circus Fire, one of America's worst fire disasters, kills approximately 168 people and injures over 700 in Hartford, Connecticut.
  • July 9 - World War II: Battle of Normandy
  • July 9 - World War II: Battle of Saipan
  • July 11 - Franklin D. Roosevelt announces that he will run for a fourth term as President of the United States.
  • July 17 - Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.
  • July 17 - World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs were dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near St. Lô, France.
  • July 18 - World War II: Hideki Tojo resigns as Prime Minister of Japan due to numerous setbacks in the war effort.
  • July 20 - World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt (known as the July 20 Plot) led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.
  • July 20 - World War II: American troops land on Guam near Port Apra.
  • July 20 - President Franklin Delano Roosevelt wins the Democratic nomination for the fourth and final time at the 1944 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.
  • July 20 - Fifty are hurt in rioting in front of the presidential palace in Mexico City.
  • July 21 - World War II: Battle of Guam
  • July 22 - The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland
  • July 25 - World War II: Operation Spring
  • July 26 - World War II: Soviet army enters Lviv, major city of western Ukraine, liberating it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jewish survivors left, out of 160,000 Jews in Lviv prior to Nazi occupation.
  • July 26 - The first German V-2 rocket hits Great Britain.
  • August 1 - Anne Frank makes the last entry in her diary.
  • August 1 - Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland.
  • August 4 - The Holocaust: a tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse where they find Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family.
  • August 5 - World War II: possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, NSW, Australia.
  • August 5 - Holocaust: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.
  • August 7 - IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).
  • August 9 - The United States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.
  • August 10 - World War II: American forces defeat the last Japanese troops on Guam.
  • August 12 - Waffen SS troops massacre 560 people in Sant'Anna di Stazzema.
  • August 12 - Alençon is liberated by General Leclerc, the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.
  • August 15 - World War II: Operation Dragoon
  • August 16 - First flight of the Junkers Ju 287.
  • August 19 - World War II: Liberation of Paris
  • August 20 - World War II: the Battle of Romania begins with a major Soviet offensive.
  • August 21 - Dumbarton Oaks Conference, prelude to the United Nations, begins.
  • August 22 - World War II: Romania is captured by the Soviet Union.
  • August 23 - World War II: Marseille liberated.
  • August 23 - World War II King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of General Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.
  • August 23 - Freckleton Air Disaster
  • August 24 - World War II: Allied troops start the attack on Paris.
  • August 25 - World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.
  • August 26 - World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.
  • August 28 - World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.
  • August 29 - Slovak National Uprising takes place as 60,000 Slovak troops turn against the Nazis.
  • September 3 - Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from Westerbork to Auschwitz, arriving three days later.
  • September 4 - World War II: the British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.
  • September 5 - Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.
  • September 6 - World War II: The city of Ypres, Belgium is liberated by allied forces.
  • September 8 - World War II: London is hit by a V2 rocket for the first time.
  • September 8 - World War II: Menton is liberated from Germany.
  • September 9 - World War II: The Fatherland Front takes power in Bulgaria through a military coup in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-Soviet government is established.
  • September 11 - World War II: The first Allied troops of the U.S. Army cross the western border of Germany.
  • September 11 - World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.
  • September 12 - World War II: The liberation of Serbia from Nazi Germany and the Chetniks continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among those liberated cities. Near Trier, American troops enter Germany for the first time.
  • September 14 - World War II: Maastricht becomes the first Dutch city that is liberated by allied forces.
  • September 15 - Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.
  • September 17 - World War II: Allied Airborne troops parachute into the Netherlands as the "Market" half of Operation Market Garden.
  • September 18 - World War II: The British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Junyō Maru, 5,600 killed.
  • September 19 - Armistice between Finland and Soviet Union is signed. (End of the Continuation War).
  • September 22 - World War II: the Red Army enters Tallinn.
  • September 25 - World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.
  • September 26 - World War II: Operation Market Garden fails.
  • September 26 - World War II: On the central front of the Gothic Line Brazilian troops control the Serchio valley region after ten days of fighting.
  • September 27 - The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission in World War II.
  • September 28 - Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Klooga, Estonia.
  • October 2 - World War II: Nazi troops end the Warsaw Uprising.
  • October 5 - Canadian Air Force pilots shoot down the first German jet fighter over France.
  • October 5 - Suffrage is extended to women in France.
  • October 7 - World War II: Uprising at Birkenau concentration camp, Jews burn down the crematoria.
  • October 8 - World War II: The Battle of Crucifix Hill occurs on Crucifix Hill just outside Aachen. Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.
  • October 10 - Holocaust: 800 Gypsy children are systematically murdered at Auschwitz death camp.
  • October 11 - Tuvinian People's Republic or formerly Tannu Tuva was annexed by the U.S.S.R
  • October 13 - World War II: Riga, the capital of Latvia is seized by the Red Army.
  • October 14 - Allied troops land in Corfu.
  • October 15 - The Arrow Cross Party (very similar to Hitler's NSDAP (Nazi party)) takes over the power in Hungary.
  • October 18 - Adolf Hitler orders the establishment of a German national militia.
  • October 18 - Soviet Union invades Czechoslovakia.
  • October 19 - United States forces land in the Philippines.
  • October 20 - The Soviet army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia
  • October 20 - Liquid natural gas leaks from storage tanks in Cleveland, then explodes; the explosion and resulting fire level 30 blocks and kill 130.
  • October 20 - General Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he commands an Allied assault on the islands, reclaiming them from the Japanese during the Second World War.
  • October 21 - The first kamikaze attack: HMAS Australia was hit by a Japanese plane carrying a 200 kg (441 pound) bomb off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.
  • October 22 - World War II: Battle of Aachen: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, making it the first German city to fall to the Allies.
  • October 23 - World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf begins
  • October 24 - World War II: The Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku, and the battleship Musashi are sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
  • October 25 - Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
  • October 25 - The USS Tang (SS-306) under Richard O'Kane (the top submarine captain of World War II) is sunk by the ship's own torpedo.
  • October 25 - The Romanian Army liberates Carei, the last Romanian city under Axis Powers' occupation.
  • October 25 - Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets.
  • October 26 - World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends.
  • October 29 - Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.
  • October 30 - Anne Frank and sister Margot Frank are deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
  • November 1 - World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.
  • November 3 - World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.
  • November 4 - World War II: Bitola Liberation Day
  • November 6 - Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility and subsequently used in the Fat Man Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.
  • November 7 - A passenger train derails in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico from excessive speed when descending a hill. 16 people were killed and 50 were injured.
  • November 10 - The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood (AE-11) explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands
  • November 12 - World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers in one of the most successful precision bombing attacks of war and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.
  • November 16 - Dueren, Germany is completely destroyed by Allied bombers.
  • November 19 - World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces the 6th War Loan Drive, aimed at selling $14 billion USD in war bonds to help pay for the war effort.
  • November 24 - World War II: Bombing of Tokyo
  • November 25 - World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's store in Deptford, United Kingdom, killing 160 shoppers.
  • November 26 - World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.
  • November 27 - World War II: An explosion at a RAF ammunition dump at Fauld, Staffordshire kills seventy people.
  • November 28 - Albania is liberated by the Albanian partisans.
  • November 29 - The first surgery (on a human) to correct blue baby syndrome is performed by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas.
  • December 3 - The Greek Civil War breaks out in a newly-liberated Greece, between communists and royalists.
  • December 5 - World War II: Allied troops occupy Ravenna.
  • December 16 - World War II: Battle of the Bulge
  • December 17 - World War II: Battle of the Bulge
  • December 18 - World War II: 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China, a Japanese supply base.
  • December 22 - World War II: Battle of the Bulge--German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"
  • December 22 - World War II: Vietnam People's Army is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indo-China, now Vietnam.
  • December 26 - World War II: U.S. troops repulse German forces at Bastogne.
  • December 30 - King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving his throne vacant.
  • December 31 - World War II: Hungary declares war on Germany.


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